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When the Floral Council,a trade association of flower shop retailers,advertises that giving flowers is a thoughtful and appreciated gift for any occasion,it is trying to stimulate __________ demand.


A) selective
B) primary
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

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A __________ is a brand strategy designed to counteract or confront competitors' brands.


A) co-brand
B) private brand
C) fighting brand
D) brand extension
E) subbrand

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Seiko makes watches.It markets its higher quality watches under the Seiko or LaSalle brand name,and its lower-priced watches are sold under the Pulsar brand.Seiko uses a __________ strategy.


A) multibranding
B) product differentiation branding
C) multiproduct branding
D) segmentation branding
E) private branding

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Your product has been suffering from steadily eroding sales.You have tried a number of options to revitalize the product's sales and profits,but after seven changes in your strategy,you have yet to find success.Which of the following actions would be the LEAST appropriate next step?


A) delete the product from the line
B) retain the product,but reduce its marketing costs
C) stimulate primary demand
D) stimulate selective demand
E) rebrand the product

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Since Gatorade Thirst Quencher was concocted in 1965,its marketers have introduced Gatorade Frost in 1997,Gatorade Fierce in 1999,the Gatorade Performance Series in 2001,Gatorade Rain in 2006,and the Gatorade G Series in 2011,to name a few.These introductions are examples of __________.


A) brand extensions
B) subbranding
C) primary demand
D) product line extensions
E) a product class

Correct Answer

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Four key challenges that package and label designers face include: (1) connecting with customers; (2) environmental concerns; (3) __________; and (4) cost reduction.


A) health,safety,and security issues
B) competition from global markets
C) patent and trademark issues
D) governmental regulations
E) cultural and societal issues

Correct Answer

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The term branding refers to __________.


A) the licensing of a name,phrase,design,symbol,or combination of these for a period of 17 years,at which time a firm may renew its intellectual property rights to them
B) the value added to the product from the additional features given to a product beyond its functional attributes
C) the identification of an organization's products based upon individual SKUs
D) an organization's use of a name,phrase,design,symbol,or combination of these to identify its products and distinguish them from those of competitors
E) the establishment of a commercial,legal name under which a company does business

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Warranties,money-back guarantees,extensive usage instructions,demonstrations,and free samples are all ways in which companies attempt to overcome barriers to product adoption during the __________ stage of a product's life cycle.


A) accelerated development
B) maturity
C) growth
D) introduction
E) decline

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Many nonprofit organizations use PSAs in their media planning.What does the acronym "PSA" stand for?


A) public stakeholder agreement
B) promotional service amendment
C) public service announcement
D) public sustainability amendment
E) promotional setting announcement

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Which of the following statements regarding Gatorade's branding is most accurate?


A) Gatorade uses the same formula for all its products and simply changes the brand name when introducing new flavors.
B) Gatorade's success can be attributed to management's decision to find and stick with one channel of distribution.
C) Gatorade changed its color,packaging,and size of items in the product line for the domestic market so that they would not conflict with those marketed to foreign markets.
D) Gatorade has used the same packaging since the product debuted in 1965.
E) Gatorade has changed its product formulation,packaging,and advertising over the years in response to changes in the marketplace.

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Trading down refers to __________ when repositioning a product.


A) reducing the number of features,qualities,or price
B) reducing the amount of product carried as inventory
C) reducing the number of product items in a product line
D) redirecting marketing resources from a "cash cow" target market to one that is not performing as well in the hopes of increasing sales and profits
E) encouraging consumers through the use of coupons and deals to purchase a firm's lower-priced products

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When a company retains a product but reduces marketing costs,it is referred to as __________.


A) skimming
B) harvesting
C) milking
D) deletion
E) divesting

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The types of products Mary Kay,Inc.offers to its women customers are likely to have which type of product life cycle?


A) fad
B) high-learning
C) fashion
D) trading-down
E) brand-licensed

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Products such as Yoplait's Go-GURT portable low-fat yogurt in a tube demonstrate the importance of the __________ of packaging.


A) perceptual benefits
B) communication benefits
C) functional benefits
D) technology
E) renewable resources

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A risk with __________ is that too many uses for one brand name can dilute the meaning of a brand for consumers.


A) brand extensions
B) family branding
C) co-branding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

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A __________ product is a style of the times.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) substitute

Correct Answer

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Seventy-one percent of consumers consider __________ to be the best way to evaluate a new product.


A) demonstrations
B) free samples
C) press releases
D) celebrity endorsements
E) product diffusion

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In 1984,IBM launched the "PCjr," its first low-priced,educational/home personal computer.Sales were poor because IBM most likely violated which criterion of picking a good brand name?


A) The name was not distinctive nor was it memorable.
B) The name did not fit the company image.
C) The name had too many legal restrictions.
D) The name was too confusing with both capital and lowercase letters.
E) The name failed to suggest the product benefits.

Correct Answer

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  -As shown in the UMD10: CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard above,a BDI of 30 is determined by __________. A) finding the percent of the U.S.population in the  Households without children  segment divided by the percent of Hawaiian Punch sold to households without children in the U.S.multiplied by 100 B) finding the percent of Hawaiian Punch sold to households without children in the U.S.divided by the percent of the U.S.population in the  Households without children  segment multiplied by 100 C) subtracting the total number of non-users from the total number of users of Hawaiian Punch sold to households without children D) finding the difference in total sales of Hawaiian Punch between households who have children with those who do not E) using a chart provided in the category development index -As shown in the UMD10: CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard above,a BDI of 30 is determined by __________.


A) finding the percent of the U.S.population in the "Households without children" segment divided by the percent of Hawaiian Punch sold to households without children in the U.S.multiplied by 100
B) finding the percent of Hawaiian Punch sold to households without children in the U.S.divided by the percent of the U.S.population in the "Households without children" segment multiplied by 100
C) subtracting the total number of non-users from the total number of users of Hawaiian Punch sold to households without children
D) finding the difference in total sales of Hawaiian Punch between households who have children with those who do not
E) using a chart provided in the category development index

Correct Answer

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Which of the following products would have a low-learning product life cycle curve?


A) electric cars
B) Fusion razor
C) interactive television
D) software for learning a foreign language
E) convection ovens

Correct Answer

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