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The third step of the marketing research approach is to __________.


A) develop findings
B) define the problem
C) take marketing actions
D) develop the research plan
E) collect relevant information

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The method of __________ involves generalizing the results from the sample to much larger groups of distributors,customers,or prospects to help decide on marketing actions.


A) nonprobability sampling
B) probability sampling
C) extrapolation
D) statistical inference
E) criteria sampling

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Concept tests of plots using surveys,testing of marketing campaigns,sneak previews,and tracking studies are all examples of market research techniques.Collectively,they are used in the movie industry to


A) estimate a production company's potential market share.
B) identify prospective nominees for industry awards such as the Oscars.
C) create an advance market for the movie's DVD release regardless of whether it is successful in its theater release or not.
D) identify possible story lines and/or plots for future movie ventures.
E) reduce uncertainty and to improve marketing decisions.

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Questionnaire data refer to


A) the facts and figures obtained by observing people about their attitudes,awareness,intentions,and behaviors.
B) the facts and figures obtained by analyzing people's brain waves as consumers complete surveys about their geodemographics,ethnographics,and behaviors.
C) psychographic data obtained by asking people non-biased questions about their age,occupation,and income.
D) the facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes,awareness,intentions,and behaviors.
E) any type of information about a consumer obtained through non-technological methods.

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The extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions is referred to as


A) predictive analysis.
B) information extraction.
C) variable analysis.
D) database management.
E) data mining.

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__________ surveys are the best choice if a marketing researcher wants flexibility in asking probing questions or getting reactions to visual materials.


A) Personal interview
B) Mail
C) Telephone
D) Fax
E) Online

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The second step of the marketing research approach is to __________.


A) develop findings
B) define the problem
C) take marketing actions
D) develop the research plan
E) collect relevant information

Correct Answer

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Two important disadvantages of secondary data are __________ and __________.


A) inexpensive; up-to-date.
B) not up-to-date; not specific enough for the project.
C) low cost; saves time.
D) tailor-made to specifications; out of date.
E) none of the above.

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Briefly explain the difference between a direct forecast and a lost-horse forecast.

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A direct forecast involves estimating th...

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When customers have their groceries scanned at the supermarket checkout counter,the data are collected and processed by services such as SymphonyIRIGroup's (IRI) InfoScan.Consumer product firms like Proctor & Gamble use data collected by IRI to allocate scarce marketing resources.Which of the following data are NOT collected at retail checkout counters?


A) coupon redemptions
B) product bar codes
C) product sales
D) free sample redemptions
E) household demographics

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Data refers to the


A) subjective psychographic feelings collected by an organization upon which it bases subsequent actions.
B) objective demographic characteristics collected by an organization upon which it bases subsequent actions.
C) facts and figures related to the problem that are divided into two main parts: secondary data and primary data.
D) information collected by a source other than the company itself used to determine the best possible solution to a problem.
E) opinions collected from within a company to determine which alternative within a solution set offers the greatest opportunity for success of a marketing program.

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Criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to a problem are referred to as


A) solution factors.
B) constraints.
C) determinant factors.
D) measures of success.
E) resolution parameters.

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When Procter & Gamble acquired the Old Spice brand it decided to reposition the brand by using different advertising to see whether sales would increase.The level of sales is the __________ in this experiment.


A) dependent variable
B) independent variable
C) hypothesis
D) extraneous variable
E) error variable

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__________ question allows respondents to express opinions,ideas,or behaviors in their own words without being forced to choose among alternatives that have been predetermined by a marketing researcher.


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) closed-end
D) fixed-alternative
E) semantic differential

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What is the difference between a semantic differential scale and a Likert scale?

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Both are used with fixed alternative que...

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The Journal of Marketing Research and the Journal of Marketing provide


A) up-to-date tables for the latest data on consumer sales,listed by industry.
B) summaries of research methods and techniques valuable in addressing marketing problems.
C) the latest data on marketing expenditures based on consumer demographics.
D) postings of professional marketing opportunities at universities and colleges.
E) an in-depth list of marketing positions and opportunities at major corporations.

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Effective decision makers develop specific __________,which are criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to the problem.


A) standards of accuracy
B) measures of success
C) measures of variability
D) limits of consideration
E) limits of probability

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Facts and figures that have already been recorded before the project at hand are referred to as


A) primary data.
B) empirical data.
C) secondary data.
D) demographic data.
E) observational data.

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A sample of consumers or stores from which researchers take a series of measurements is referred to as a(n)


A) panel.
B) experiment.
C) focus group.
D) jury of executive opinion.
E) survey of experts.

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Marketing drivers are used with which of the four Ps?


A) product,price,place only
B) product,promotion,people only
C) product features only
D) product features and price only
E) product,promotion,price,and place inclusively

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