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Lithium reduces the risk of ________ among people with bipolar disorder.


A) obesity
B) suicide
C) long-term potentiation
D) tardive dyskinesia

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Which of the following is an important component of therapeutic lifestyle change?


A) rTMS
B) aerobic exercise
C) mood-stabilizing drugs
D) deep brain stimulation

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Psychosurgery involves


A) passing an electric current through the entire brain.
B) injecting lithium directly into the limbic system.
C) removing or destroying brain tissue.
D) all of these procedures.

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The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that


A) faulty patterns of thinking are producing the current difficulties.
B) problem behaviors are the problems.
C) every family has unspoken rules of interaction and communication that have contributed to the current difficulties.
D) the therapist must be nondirective and provide the client with unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding.

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Many antidepressant drugs work by increasing the availability of serotonin and


A) dopamine.
B) antipsychotics.
C) norepinephrine.
D) lithium.

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Dialectical behavior therapy is a form of


A) person-centered therapy.
B) exposure therapy.
C) cognitive-behavioral therapy.
D) systematic desensitization.

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Garry's psychiatrist prescribed an antianxiety drug in combination with psychotherapy.Garry is most likely being treated for


A) posttraumatic stress disorder.
B) bipolar disorder.
C) antisocial personality disorder.
D) schizophrenia.

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A useful feature of group therapy is that it


A) ensures that therapists will become more emotionally involved in clients' real-life problems.
B) eliminates the possibility that clients will experience anxiety during therapy.
C) encourages clients to improve their social skills.
D) enables severely disturbed individuals to quickly regain normal social functioning.

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Coach Wilson teaches his basketball team to "focus" when shooting free throws.His technique best illustrates the application of ________ therapy to sports training programs.


A) exposure
B) cognitive
C) person-centered
D) biomedical

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The treatment of serious psychological disorders with prescribed medications or medical procedures that directly influence the nervous system is called


A) systematic desensitization.
B) cognitive-behavioral therapy.
C) psychodynamic therapy.
D) biomedical therapy.

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The treatment of psychological disorders with prescription drugs,therapeutic lifestyle change,electrical stimulation of the brain,or brain surgery is called


A) behavior therapy.
B) biomedical therapy.
C) psychotherapy.
D) psychoanalysis.

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SSRIs work by


A) speeding recovery from delusions and hallucinations.
B) blocking the normal reuptake of excess serotonin from synapses.
C) successfully leveling the emotional highs and lows of bipolar disorder.
D) stimulating the release of norepinephrine into the bloodstream.

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Prozac,Zoloft,and Paxil are called


A) antipsychotic drugs.
B) mood-stabilizing drugs.
C) antianxiety drugs.
D) SSRIs.

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Some of Freud's techniques and assumptions are most evident in today's


A) behavior therapies.
B) psychodynamic therapies.
C) biomedical therapies.
D) cognitive therapies.

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Some antipsychotic drugs work to diminish psychotic symptoms by blocking the activity of _____.They do this by occupying this neurotransmitter's _____.


A) dopamine;axons
B) serotonin;receptor sites
C) dopamine;receptor sites
D) serotonin;axons

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Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic?


A) deep brain stimulation
B) electroconvulsive therapy
C) a lobotomy
D) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

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Cognitive therapies would be most likely to encourage depressed clients to


A) carefully observe the negative consequences of their depression.
B) take more personal responsibility for their own negative feelings and actions.
C) stop blaming themselves for negative circumstances beyond their control.
D) identify a list of anxiety-arousing situations.

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The best outcome studies for evaluating the effectiveness of psychotherapy typically use


A) virtual reality.
B) token economies.
C) randomized clinical trials.
D) EMDR.

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The construction of a list of anxiety-triggering situations and training in relaxation are important aspects of


A) aversive conditioning.
B) systematic desensitization.
C) dialectical behavior therapy.
D) person-centered therapy.

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Instead of focusing on the cure of psychological disorders,________ therapies seek to promote personal growth and self-fulfillment.


A) psychodynamic
B) biomedical
C) behavior
D) humanistic

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