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Exam 17: Medical Terminology and Body Directional Terms

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Question 21

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Mr. Jones has come to the emergency room because he feels weak and dizzy. The nurse checks Mr. Jones's vital signs and notices that the heart rate is abnormal, at a rate of 200 beats per minute. What is the most specific medical term to describe this condition?

A) Bradycardia
B) Tachycardia
C) Arrhythmia
D) Hypertension

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Question 22

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What is the correct spelling for the bone in the upper arm?

A) Biceps
B) Triaceps
C) Humerus
D) Humerous

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Question 23

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The paramedics are bringing in a patient who is losing blood rapidly due to a shark attack. The ER nurse is getting the trauma room ready and starting a chart note about a patient who has experienced an abnormal loss of blood from circulation due to trauma. What is the correct spelling for the medical term he needs to write?

What does the acronym AIDS stand for?

A patient comes to the emergency room with two burns on the front of the right leg. The burn on the thigh is very large, and the burn on the lower leg area is small. Which statement would the nurse be likely to write on the chart?

The combining form dermat/o means "skin." Choose the correct suffix that must be added to dermat/o to construct a term that means "one who studies and practices medicine related to the skin." (In other words, a "skin specialist doctor.")

Not all medical terms use all the possible word parts. Which word parts does the term cardiology contain?

An important suffix means "instrument used for viewing." Please choose the correct spelling of this suffix.

A patient came to the hospital because of a problem with anemia. She was given a blood transfusion, but the blood was mismatched, and she developed an anaphylactic reaction. Because this new problem was caused by her medical treatment, it is called:

What is the abbreviation for the type of arthritis caused by an autoimmune process?

The nurse practitioner at an outpatient clinic is examining a young lady who has a large area of pain, redness, and swelling involving the skin of her right forearm. The nurse practitioner notes bacterial infection and inflammation of the dermis and connective tissue. What diagnosis does the nurse practitioner write in the chart?

MRI is an abbreviation. What does it stand for?

The combining form tens/o means "pressure." This is commonly used in medical terminology in the word tension, which means "blood pressure." Choose the correct spelling for the prefix to construct a term that means "abnormally low blood pressure." ________tension

Consider the medical term lymphoma. The phonetic spelling of this term is written like this: "limm FOH mah." Which of the following statements about the pronunciation of this term is correct?

Which term does not refer to an abnormal color of the skin?

The suffixes -algia and -itis are often used to refer to problems with the musculoskeletal system. What is the difference between these two suffixes?

The suffix -emia means "condition of blood." It is used quite frequently. Here are four medical terms built with -emia, but one of them is spelled incorrectly. Identify the term that is spelled incorrectly.

The medical transcriptionist is listening to a dictated note concerning a skin injury. She hears a word that sounds like this: "eh DEE mah." How should she spell this word?

The doctor has ordered a CBC. When the patient gets to the lab, what will be done?

What does AED stand for?