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Although a firm may use different inventory valuation methods,generally accepted accounting principles GAAP)states that these methods must produce the same dollar value for the cost of goods sold.

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The __________ is a six-step procedure that results in the preparation and analysis of the major financial statements.


A) double-entry method
B) financial management process
C) financial performance appraisal
D) accounting cycle

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As U.S.firms focus on cost cutting in order to stay competitive with producers in low-wage countries,they will rely on __________ to create strategies to help reduce costs.


A) managerial accountants
B) financial accountants
C) government accountants
D) auditors

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Jill wants to start her own business,but knows little about how to set up an accounting system or interpret financial information."I'm not worried about accounting," she tells her friends."I'll just hire a part-time bookkeeper to handle all that type of stuff,and focus my attention on what I like-finding ways to satisfy my customers." Which of the following is the best response to Jill's comments?


A) Fine.Just make sure the bookkeeper you hire knows how to use a database,since this type of software is the heart of any efficient accounting system.
B) Although you can hire someone to keep your books,you'll still need to know how to read,understand,and interpret basic accounting reports in order to make good business decisions.
C) Most entrepreneurs would agree with your opinion.The work done by accountants is mainly clerical in nature,so time spent by business owners on accounting tends to take them away from more important tasks.
D) You have a good plan.Only managers of large firms require knowledge of accounting.Owners and managers of small businesses can easily get by with just a part-time bookkeeper.

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Taylor Casual,a chain of retail clothing stores,wants to assure investors and other outsiders that its financial statements are accurate.One way to do so would be to hire a public accounting firm to:


A) Produce an internal audit.
B) Take over all of its accounting functions.
C) Provide a "generally accepted practices" endorsement.
D) Perform an independent audit.

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As a certified public accountant,you would be working in the area of managerial accounting.

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The balance sheet reports revenues and selling costs for a period of time.

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A bookkeeper's first task is to:


A) Separate all of the firm's transactions into meaningful categories.
B) Prepare the firm's financial statements.
C) Summarize the firm's financial data.
D) Interpret and report data to the firm's management.

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Cash flow difficulties are unlikely for a firm that is profitable.

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Once a trial balance has been prepared,the next step of the accounting cycle involves:


A) Posting the information to the correct ledger accounts.
B) Completing a balance sheet and ratio analysis.
C) Preparing financial statements such as the balance sheet,income statement,and statement of cash flows.
D) Classifying the transactions into logical categories.

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The debt to owners' equity ratio is a common type of liquidity ratio.

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The sole purpose of accounting is to help managers evaluate the financial condition of the firm so that they may make better pricing decisions.

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In the Spotlight on Small Business box titled,"What's Coming and Going at the College Bookstore?" the passage explained that accounting for profits may differ,depending upon___________________.


A) the accounting method used to calculate overhead expenses.
B) the accounting method used to calculate the cost of inventory.
C) price and volume.
D) the company's tax bracket.

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Accounting provides information about the financial condition and operating performance of a firm.

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The accounting profession is divided into two main fields: bookkeeping and auditing.

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Revenue on the income statement represents the dollar amount of what is received for goods sold,services rendered and/or from other revenue sources.

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An income statement reports what a company owns and owes on a certain day.

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Accounting,as the language of business,is solely concerned with providing information useful to managers of profit-seeking firms.

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What is the difference between a journal and a ledger? How are journals and ledgers incorporated into the accounting cycle?

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A journal is a record book or computer p...

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Discuss the role of an independent auditor.Provide information about the types of accounting activities they perform and the recent laws that have emerged to help guide them as they do their job.

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Auditors can be either private or public...

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