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Once a(n) ________ is defined, the next step in positioning is for marketers to finalize the marketing mix.


A) segmentation variable
B) competitive advantage
C) indirect competitor
D) direct competitor
E) concentrated target

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Which of the following is NOT part of a target marketing strategy?


A) dividing the market into segments based on customer characteristics
B) identifying a market that is likely to buy a product
C) selecting one or more segments as target markets
D) developing a product to meet the needs of a specific market segment
E) positioning a product

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Because children have little influence over family purchases beyond toys and games, marketers tend to not focus on consumers under the age of 12.

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The cosmetics giant L'Oreal offers several product lines at a variety of prices. It targets the luxury market with its brand Helena Rubinstein, while less expensive offerings such as Elseve are targeted to large department stores and discounters. What type of targeting strategy is this? Explain your answer.

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This company is implementing a...

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In comparison to trailing-edge boomers, leading-edge boomers spend a higher proportion of their income on non-discretionary items.

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Which of the following would be the best source for information about the size and number of companies operating in a particular industry in the United States?


A) PRIZM
B) AIO
C) VALSβ„’
D) NAICS
E) ROMI

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D

BMW allows customers to design their own vehicles from a set of options at BMW's website. What is this called?

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This is ma...

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Content marketing is designed to establish thought leadership and to appear like the kind of content created by individuals or media organizations, rather than by advertisers.

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Competitive advantage can be created by offering a lower price for a product that is similar to the competition's product.

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What is market fragmentation? Why is market fragmentation of concern to marketers?

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Market fragmentation refers to how modern society is divided into groups with diverse interests and diverse backgrounds. Each group has distinctive wants and needs. Because of this diversity, the same good or service will not appeal to everyone. Marketers must understand a group's distinctive wants and needs in order to meet the needs of the group with a product or service.

A company that uses a(n) ________ targeting strategy is appealing to a broad spectrum of people.


A) fragmented
B) undifferentiated
C) concentrated
D) differentiated
E) customized

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Explain how a marketer determines whether an identified market segment is viable.

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A viable target segment should satisfy s...

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Which of the following best explains why marketers do not consider social class segments as strictly as they once did?


A) Many consumers buy according to the social class image they wish to portray rather than according to where they actually fall in the social class framework.
B) Due to the Great Recession, members of the upper class have become members of the middle class, and members of the middle class have become members of the lower class.
C) Data related to social class are more complicated and difficult to obtain and analyze than they once were.
D) Social class in the United States is more related to education and family history than to wealth.
E) Members of the upper and middle classes are unlikely to be attracted to any products marketed toward members of the lower classes.

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The elements of the marketing mix must match the ________.


A) competitive advantage
B) perceptual map
C) selected segment
D) indirect competition
E) direct competition

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Honor, a market researcher for a packaged goods company, is segmenting a population of consumers based on how frequently they buy different types of packaged goods. Honor is using behavioral segmentation.

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True

According to the 80/20 rule, which of the following is true?


A) 80 percent of a product's customers account for 20 percent of the product's marketing expenditures.
B) 20 percent of a product's customers account for 80 percent of the product's marketing expenditures.
C) 80 percent of a product's sales come from 20 percent of the product's purchasers.
D) 80 percent of a product's marketing cost should be equal to 20 percent of the firm's total marketing budget.
E) 80 percent of a product's market should be consumers who are 20 or older.

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Which of the following best describes the market segment referred to as the bottom of the pyramid (BOP) ?


A) a national segment of lower income consumers
B) a national segment of non-native language speakers
C) a national segment of individuals with a high-school only education
D) a global segment of consumers who earn less than $2 per day
E) a global segment of children in lower income families

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Gamification refers to market segmentation using video gaming as a lifestyle.

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Which of the following is the process of dividing a larger market into smaller pieces based on one or more meaningfully shared characteristics?


A) acculturation
B) segmentation
C) market fragmentation
D) targeting
E) positioning

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In developing a new shoe, Reebok targeted the youth market. It used ________ segmentation to define its target market.


A) lifestyle
B) behavioral
C) socioeconomic
D) demographic
E) psychographic

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