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Under which type of automobile insurance arrangement are all automobile insurers in a state assigned their proportionate share of high-risk drivers based on the total volume of automobile business written in the state?


A) automobile insurance plan
B) unsatisfied judgment fund
C) reinsurance facility
D) specialty automobile plan

Correct Answer

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The residual market for auto insurance is designed to provide insurance to


A) superior risks who qualify for substantial discounts.
B) owners of vintage/antique autos where the replacement cost far exceeds the actual cash value.
C) drivers who are unable to obtain coverage in the standard market.
D) businesses that need to insure a fleet of vehicles under a single policy.

Correct Answer

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No-fault benefits are provided by adding an endorsement to the auto insurance policy.What is this endorsement typically called?


A) uninsured motorists coverage
B) personal injury protection coverage
C) nonowned vehicle liability coverage
D) add-on benefits coverage

Correct Answer

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A few states have dual automobile insurance systems.A motorist can pay a higher premium and retain the right to sue under the tort system,or pay a lower premium and be covered under the state's no-fault law.This dual system is called a


A) pure no-fault plan.
B) modified no-fault plan.
C) "no pay,no play" law.
D) choice no-fault plan.

Correct Answer

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A few states have enacted laws to make minimum amounts of liability insurance available at reduced rates to individuals who cannot afford regular insurance or who have limited financial assets to protect.The coverage made available through such a plan is called


A) probationary insurance.
B) uninsured motorists insurance.
C) no-fault auto insurance.
D) low-cost auto insurance.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about uninsured motorists coverage is true?


A) An innocent motorist must establish that the uninsured motorist is legally liable.
B) The amount of coverage in most states must be at least $300,000.
C) Property damage is covered in all states but bodily injury is not covered in all states.
D) The coverage is very expensive and beyond the affordability of all but wealthy insureds.

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One benefit payable under a typical no-fault plan is "essential services expenses." Which of the following would be covered under this benefit?


A) funeral expenses
B) housekeeping expenses
C) hospital bills
D) loss of income

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Which of the following statements is (are) true with respect to the use of credit-based insurance scores as an auto insurance rating factor? I.Insurers claim that drivers who have poor insurance scores are expected to have relatively more accidents. II.The use of insurance scores has been banned as a rating factor in all states as it unfairly discriminates against certain groups of individuals.


A) I only
B) II only
C) both I and II
D) neither I nor II

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A

A number of benefits are payable under no-fault plans.Under one provision,benefits are paid for tasks normally performed by the insured,including such things as lawn care,housework,and home repairs.These tasks are called


A) home health care services.
B) hospice services.
C) activities of daily living.
D) essential services expenses.

Correct Answer

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The multi-car discount is based on the assumption that


A) two cars owned by the same person will not be driven as frequently as one car.
B) multiple vehicle owners are safer drivers.
C) owners of more than one vehicle are more likely to be financially responsible.
D) lower liability limits are needed if there are multiple autos insured.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true with respect to a pure no-fault auto insurance plan?


A) Under such a plan,you would collect from your own insurer and retain the right to sue the other party if your injuries surpass a dollar or verbal threshold.
B) Most no-fault plans that have been adopted by states are pure no-fault plans.
C) Under such a plan,you would collect from your own insurer and retain the right to sue the other party without having to satisfy a threshold.
D) Under such a plan,an accident victim cannot sue the other party,and no payments are made for pain and suffering.

Correct Answer

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Some states have enacted laws which prohibit uninsured drivers from suing a negligent driver for noneconomic damages,such as pain and suffering.These laws are called


A) comparative negligence laws.
B) "no pay,no play" laws.
C) financial responsibility laws.
D) unsatisfied judgment laws.

Correct Answer

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A credit-based score that insurers claim is highly predictive of future claims costs is an individual's


A) combined ratio.
B) loss ratio.
C) insurance score.
D) underwriting score.

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C

Scott had trouble obtaining auto insurance.After three companies refused to insure him,he called the state insurance department.A representative suggested he obtain coverage through Last Chance Insurance Company because "that's all they insure-high-risk drivers." Scott contacted Last Chance.He was not refused coverage;however,the premium Scott was required to pay was three times greater than the average premium in the market.Last Chance Insurance Company is a(n)


A) reinsurance facility.
B) automobile insurance plan.
C) specialty auto insurer.
D) joint underwriting association.

Correct Answer

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"No pay,no play" laws have which of the following characteristics?


A) Uninsured motorists are prevented from suing for noneconomic damages.
B) Recovery by accident victims is limited to the amount of liability coverage that they have purchased.
C) Driving privileges are automatically terminated if the vehicle operator is stopped by the police and does not have liability insurance.
D) They require auto insurance purchasers to subsidize state unsatisfied judgment funds.

Correct Answer

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New Jersey's dollar-a-day auto insurance coverage is limited to


A) elderly individuals.
B) Medicaid recipients.
C) drivers under age 25.
D) high-risk drivers.

Correct Answer

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Sharon lives in a state that has a no-fault automobile insurance law.Under the law,an injured person has the right to sue the negligent driver only if the bodily injury claim exceeds a dollar or verbal threshold.The no-fault law in Sharon's state is a(n)


A) pure no-fault plan.
B) modified no-fault plan.
C) add-on plan.
D) choice no-fault plan.

Correct Answer

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Alan has been involved in three accidents and has been ticketed for a number of driving violations.He tried to purchase auto insurance,but three insurers refused to sell him coverage.The generic name for state plans designed to insure drivers like Alan is the


A) exchange market.
B) residual market.
C) voluntary market.
D) excess market.

Correct Answer

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The term used to describe plans in which automobile insurers participate to make insurance available to drivers unable to obtain coverage in the standard market is the


A) foreign market.
B) fair market.
C) residual (shared) market.
D) high-premium market.

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C

Which of the following statements about the characteristics of current no-fault laws is true?


A) Most laws in force today are pure no-fault laws.
B) Most laws apply to both bodily injury and property damage.
C) Most laws permit payment of survivor benefits to a surviving spouse and children.
D) States with add-on plans restrict the right of accident victims to sue negligent drivers.

Correct Answer

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