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At the foundation of the concept of the "fully functioning individual" is a healthy sense of


A) social graces.
B) self esteem.
C) purpose.
D) the needs of the id.

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Who was the first therapist to electronically record therapy sessions?


A) Freud
B) Maslow
C) Piaget
D) Rogers

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Unlike Rogers, Maslow did not outline specific techniques.


A) research
B) therapy
C) holistic
D) None of the above

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What is the correct order (from lowest to highest) of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?


A) Metaneeds, physiological needs, psychological needs
B) Physiological needs, metaneeds, psychological needs
C) Physiological needs, psychological needs, metaneeds
D) Personality needs, pathological needs, abstract needs

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Rogers advocated empathy, unconditional positive regard, and as the major healing processes, both in therapy and life.


A) genuineness
B) cheerfulness
C) oneness
D) creativity

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While Freud believed that the earliest form of anxiety was castration anxiety, Rank emphasized


A) first word trauma.
B) womb trauma.
C) birth trauma.
D) developmental trauma.

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Maslow describes concentration, growth choices, self-awareness, honesty, judgment, self- development, peak and plateau experiences as


A) organic valuing process.
B) conditions of worth.
C) self-actualization.
D) self-fulfillment.

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Humanistic therapy contrasts with other therapies because


A) it is a method of looking at birth order to find the problem.
B) it tries to analyze what is going on inside the person.
C) it tries to condition the person by rewarding or punishing behavior.
D) the therapist partners with the client to encourage growth.

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Which psychologist created a hierarchy of needs?


A) Kelly
B) Maslow
C) Rogers
D) Piaget

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Carl Rogers strict, but loving religious home shaped him into a


A) shy and reclusive child.
B) wild child.
C) defiant child.
D) boisterous and rebellious child.

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Which of the following was NOT advocated by Rogers?


A) Empathy
B) Conditions of worth
C) Genuineness
D) Unconditional positive regard

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Rogers trusted the organismic valuing process over the -transmitted values of society.


A) church
B) parentally
C) biologically
D) None of the above

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In the hierarchy of needs model, which of the following would help satiate basic needs?


A) Safety
B) Food
C) Self-actualization
D) Self esteem

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Seeking to satisfy positive goals, such as playfulness and curiosity is called


A) being motivation.
B) deficiency motivation.
C) being cognition.
D) deficiency cognition.

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Rogers emphasized the importance of congruence. In this, he echoed which goal of psychoanalysis?


A) Reducing intra-psychic conflict
B) Reducing cognitive dissonance
C) Interpreting dreams
D) Analyzing slips

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Who is considered by many to be the spiritual father of humanistic psychology?


A) Rogers
B) Kelly
C) Rank
D) Maslow

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As a young student, Abraham Maslow was influenced by the theories of Watson.


A) cognitive
B) behaviorist
C) constructivist
D) None of the above

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The ability to perceive someone else's internal experience as if it were one's own is known as


A) empathy.
B) sympathy.
C) adaptation.
D) assimilation.

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Prizing another person regardless of how we might value his or her specific behavior is an example of which of the following?


A) Unconditional positive regard
B) Organismic valuing process
C) Feedback
D) Interpersonal integration

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While a Behaviorist would say that Johnny steals because that behavior has been conditioned in him by society, a Humanist would say that Johnny steals


A) because of his genes.
B) because he is stuck in the anal stage of development.
C) because he did not receive unconditional positive regard as a child, but rather conditions of worth.
D) to avoid greater evils.

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