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Barber and Odean (2001) report that women __________ men.


A) earn higher returns than
B) earn lower returns than
C) earn about the same returns as
D) generate higher trading costs than

Correct Answer

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__________ can lead investors to misestimate the true probabilities of possible events or associated rates of return.


A) Information processing errors
B) Framing errors
C) Mental accounting errors
D) Regret avoidance

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____________ are good examples of the limits to arbitrage because they show that the law of one price is violated. I) Siamese twin companies II. Unit trusts III. Closed-end funds IV. Open-end funds V. Equity carve-outs


A) I and II
B) I, II, and III
C) I, III, and V
D) IV and V

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Tests of market efficiency have focused on


A) the mean-variance efficiency of the selected market proxy.
B) strategies that would have provided superior risk-adjusted returns.
C) results of actual investments of professional managers.
D) strategies that would have provided superior risk-adjusted returns and results of actual investments of professional managers.

Correct Answer

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Barber and Odean (2001) report that women trade __________ frequently than men.


A) less
B) less in down markets
C) more in up markets
D) more Barber and Odean (2001) report that men trade more frequently than women.

Correct Answer

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____________ measures the extent to which a security has outperformed or underperformed either the market as a whole or its particular industry.


A) Put-call ratio
B) Trin ratio
C) Breadth
D) Relative strength

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Barber and Odean (2001) report that men trade __________ frequently than women.


A) less
B) less in down markets
C) more in up markets
D) more

Correct Answer

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The anomalies literature


A) provides a conclusive rejection of market efficiency.
B) provides conclusive support of market efficiency.
C) suggests that several strategies would have provided superior returns.
D) provides a conclusive rejection of market efficiency and suggests that several strategies would have provided superior returns.

Correct Answer

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DeBondt and Thaler believe that high P/E result from investors'


A) earnings expectations that are too extreme.
B) earnings expectations that are not extreme enough.
C) stock-price expectations that are too extreme.
D) stock-price expectations that are not extreme enough.

Correct Answer

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Single men trade far more often than women.This is due to greater ________ among men.


A) framing
B) regret avoidance
C) overconfidence
D) conservatism

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An example of ________ is that a person may reject an investment when it is posed in terms of risk surrounding potential gains, but may accept the same investment if it is posed in terms of risk surrounding potential losses.


A) framing
B) regret avoidance
C) overconfidence
D) conservatism

Correct Answer

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Behavioral finance argues that


A) even if security prices are wrong, it may be difficult to exploit them.
B) the failure to uncover successful trading rules or traders cannot be taken as proof of market efficiency.
C) investors are rational.
D) even if security prices are wrong, it may be difficult to exploit them and the failure to uncover successful trading rules or traders cannot be taken as proof of market efficiency.

Correct Answer

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Forecasting errors are potentially important because


A) research suggests that people underweight recent information.
B) research suggests that people overweight recent information.
C) research suggests that people correctly weight recent information.
D) research suggests that people either underweight recent information or overweight recent information depending on whether the information was good or bad.

Correct Answer

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____________ may be responsible for the prevalence of active versus passive investments management.


A) Forecasting errors
B) Overconfidence
C) Mental accounting
D) Conservatism

Correct Answer

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Psychologists have found that people who make decisions that turn out badly blame themselves more when that decision was unconventional.The name for this phenomenon is


A) regret avoidance.
B) framing.
C) mental accounting.
D) overconfidence.

Correct Answer

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Barber and Odean (2001) report that men trade __________ frequently than women and the frequent trading leads to __________ returns.


A) less; superior
B) less; inferior
C) more; superior
D) more; inferior

Correct Answer

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Suppose on August 27, there were 1,455 stocks that advanced on the NYSE and 1,553 that declined.The volume in advancing issues was 852,581, and the volume in declining issues was 1,058,312.The trin ratio for that day was ________, and technical analysts were likely to be ________.


A) 0.87; bullish
B) 0.87; bearish
C) 1.15; bullish
D) 1.15; bearish

Correct Answer

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An example of ________ is that it is not as painful to have purchased a blue-chip stock that decreases in value as it is to lose money on an unknown start-up firm.


A) mental accounting
B) regret avoidance
C) overconfidence
D) conservatism

Correct Answer

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Conventional theories presume that investors ____________, and behavioral finance presumes that they ____________.


A) are irrational; are irrational
B) are rational; may not be rational
C) are rational; are rational
D) may not be rational; may not be rational

Correct Answer

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Markets would be inefficient if irrational investors __________ and actions of arbitragers were __________.


A) existed; unlimited
B) did not exist; unlimited
C) existed; limited
D) did not exist; limited Markets would be inefficient if irrational investors existed and actions if arbitragers were limited.

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