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The purchasing power parity concept suggests that ________.


A) in emerging markets, the ability to buy goods and services depends on the influx of FDI from international MNEs
B) the fluctuation in exchange rates disrupts international trade because the value of goods and services is mostly inconsistent
C) in the future, a unified currency should be used to create equality in the global marketplace and to eliminate disparity
D) in the long run, exchange rates should move toward levels that would equalize the prices of an identical basket of goods and services in any two countries

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China, Indonesia, and Russia are examples of advanced economies with strong intellectual property protection.

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Class Reports (Scenario) Prof. Jacob Middleton has divided students in his international business class into three groups. Each group has been assigned the task of presenting an overview of a major country group and outlining its distinguishing characteristics. Group 1 will discuss advanced economies, Group 2 will address the characteristics of developing economies, and Group 3 will focus on emerging markets. -Which of the following refers to a distinctive trait of the type of economy discussed by Group 1?


A) minimal trade barriers
B) low trade volume
C) low inward FDI
D) poor industrialization

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Emerging markets are ________.


A) developing economies where goods and services are directly exchanged for other goods and services
B) post-industrial countries characterized by high per-capita income, highly competitive industries, and well-developed commercial infrastructure
C) low-income countries characterized by limited industrialization and stagnant economies
D) former developing economies that have achieved substantial industrialization, modernization, and rapid economic growth since the 1980s

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Demographic trends indicate that, in the coming two decades, ________.


A) the spending power of middle-class households will substantially decline
B) the GDP of advanced economies will decline
C) the spending power of low-income households will increase tremendously
D) the proportion of middle-class households in emerging markets will continue to grow, representing enormous spending power

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Per-capita GDP converted at market exchange rates does NOT paint an accurate picture of the market potential of an emerging market because ________.


A) it tends to overemphasize the role of pricing in driving growth in emerging markets
B) it overlooks the substantial price differences between advanced economies and emerging markets
C) prices are usually higher for most products and services in emerging markets
D) emerging markets do not support inward FDI

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In a short essay, describe some of the risks and challenges of doing business in emerging markets. What strategies help firms enter emerging markets successfully?

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Firms that wish to do business in emergi...

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When sourcing relies on foreign suppliers or production bases, it is known as global sourcing or offshoring.

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Africa's GDP has been relatively stagnant since the 1960s because the continent is afflicted by illiteracy, malnutrition, and poor sanitation and water supply.

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Many emerging market economies are dominated by family-owned rather than publicly owned businesses.

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________ is the procurement of selected value-chain activities, including production of intermediate goods or finished products, from independent suppliers.


A) Purchasing power parity
B) Outsourcing
C) Privatization
D) Nationalization

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Which of the following countries has weak intellectual property protection?


A) China
B) the United States
C) Australia
D) France

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Transition economies were once socialist states but have been largely transformed into capitalism-based systems, partly through ________.


A) low inward FDI
B) high trade barriers
C) low energy consumption
D) privatization of state-owned industries

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The absence of reliable or consistent governance from recognized government authorities ________.


A) decreases risks
B) increases managers' ability to forecast business conditions
C) increases business costs
D) increases inward FDI

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Briefly explain how microfinancing has helped individuals to rise out of poverty in many developing nations.

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Microfinance provides small-scale financ...

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Which of the following is TRUE of the Grameen Bank founded by Prof. Muhammad Yunus?


A) It provides funding primarily to global conglomerates.
B) It is a family conglomerate based in Bangladesh.
C) It provides small-scale financial services to aspiring entrepreneurs in poor countries.
D) It sells insurance in India for less than 20 cents.

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Businesses in emerging markets are important targets for machinery and equipment sales compared to those in advanced economies.

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