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Which of the following reflects the major contribution of GATT to globalization?


A) It instituted strict controls on international currencies.
B) It simplified patent and copyright laws.
C) It reduced barriers to international trade and investment.
D) It eliminated the divide between the rich and the poor.

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Environmental destruction diminishes as economies develop, at least in the long run.

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Internationalization Conference (Scenario) At a conference on business internationalization strategies, representatives of three different businesses meet to discuss a joint venture between their companies. Business A is located in a country that internationalized during the second phase of globalization. Business B is based in a country that internationalized during the third phase of globalization. Business C is located in an emerging market country. -The representative from Business C is most likely from ________.


A) Italy
B) Brazil
C) the United States
D) France

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A value chain is ________.


A) the sequence of administrative policies implemented to promote economic integration by a government
B) the process of relocating manufacturing and production to valuable and cost-effective locations abroad
C) the process of integrating national economies during a financial crisis
D) the sequence of value-adding activities performed by a firm in the course of developing, producing, marketing, and servicing a product

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Companies strive to drive down prices ________, among other strategies.


A) by centralizing manufacturing and procurement to a single source
B) by standardizing what they sell
C) by thwarting the growth of supranational institutions
D) by discouraging competition

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The initial phase of globalization was triggered by the introduction of the railroads and ocean transport.

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Technological advances have helped make internationalization affordable for all sizes of firms.

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The Internet has increased the cost of transmitting voices, data, and images.

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Global Operations Report (Scenario) As Vice President of Global Expansion for Pax Telecom, Deva Mikiri is tasked with preparing a comprehensive report on the company's global operations over the past 20 years. Deva assigns three strategists to collaborate on the History portion of the report, which details the rationale behind Pax's decisions to expand operations in particular areas. Rashid Ahl focuses on early expansion to China, which occurred after China began to make its market more accessible to foreign companies. Markus Teller focuses on Pax's expansion to Eastern Europe, which was motivated by increased industry privatization in key countries. Lavonne Jackson focuses on expansion to Japan, which happened when the company's commercial bank expanded its service network to Asia. -Which of the following drivers of market globalization is Lavonne's research most likely to recognize as the factor responsible for the company's expansion to Japan?


A) integration of world financial markets
B) the highly conservative nature of the Japanese economy
C) the rise of monopoly markets in Japan
D) reduction of barriers to investment

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about value chain and international business?


A) Exporting firms perform most of the downstream value chain activities in the home market.
B) Exporting firms perform most of the upstream value chain activities in the home market.
C) Exporting firms perform most of the upstream value chain activities abroad.
D) Exporting firms perform most of the research and product development and production abroad.

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What is implied by industrialization? How does it bring about economic development?

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Many emerging markets-rapidly developing...

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What is meant by the internationalization of a firm's value chain?

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The most direct consequence of market gl...

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The 2011 "Arab Spring" in the Middle East was facilitated in large part by social media.

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Global Operations Report (Scenario) As Vice President of Global Expansion for Pax Telecom, Deva Mikiri is tasked with preparing a comprehensive report on the company's global operations over the past 20 years. Deva assigns three strategists to collaborate on the History portion of the report, which details the rationale behind Pax's decisions to expand operations in particular areas. Rashid Ahl focuses on early expansion to China, which occurred after China began to make its market more accessible to foreign companies. Markus Teller focuses on Pax's expansion to Eastern Europe, which was motivated by increased industry privatization in key countries. Lavonne Jackson focuses on expansion to Japan, which happened when the company's commercial bank expanded its service network to Asia. -To which of the following drivers of market globalization is Markus most likely to attribute his company's expansion to Eastern Europe?


A) advances in technology
B) integration of world financial markets
C) market liberalization
D) industrialization

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Governments have facilitated economic integration by ________.


A) increasing barriers to international trade and investment
B) creating supranational institutions to further reduce trade barriers
C) adopting different monetary and fiscal policies within the same regional economic integration blocs
D) standardizing consumer lifestyles and preferences

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Early multinationals from the third phase of globalization originated in ________.


A) Japan
B) China
C) India
D) Brazil

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Stella manages the production team at Camden Inc., a manufacturer of heavy industry machinery in the United States. She needs to decide if her firm should export finished products or manufacture abroad. Which of the following would most likely help her evaluate the best alternative in this instance?


A) What is the gross national income of the United States?
B) What are the costs of transporting raw materials, components, and finished products?
C) Is employee empowerment culturally favored in the United States?
D) What is the average annual rate of employee turnover in the manufacturing industry?

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Nationalization refers to the gradual integration and growing interdependence of national economies.

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In a short essay, explain the concept of sovereignty. How does globalization affect sovereignty?

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Sovereignty is defined as the ability of...

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In terms of international business, market globalization can be viewed as a ________.


A) consequence of a strong emphasis on traditional values worldwide
B) consequence of the loss of national sovereignty
C) driver and consequence of firm-level internationalization
D) prime cause of rising diseconomies of scale in emerging economies

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