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A miniconverter is used _____.


A) on small vehicles where a normal converter will not fit properly
B) on engines that use leaded fuels
C) in conjunction with EGR systems to supply clean exhaust for the cylinders
D) to reduce emissions during engine warmup

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The __________________ is a chart of the vacuum hose routings, vacuum source, and relative component locations for all emissions-related equipment.

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When intake air is compressed, its temperature decreases significantly.

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Normal engine vacuum on a normally aspirated engine at idle is between ____________________ in. Hg and ____________________ in. Hg.

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A turbocharged engine is running with 10 psi (69 kPa) of turbo boost. At what pressure is air being fed into the engine when the engine is operating at sea level?


A) 4.7 psi (32 kPa)
B) 10 psi (69 kPa)
C) 14.7 psi (101 kPa)
D) 24.7 psi (170 kPa)

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Technician A says the emission vacuum schematic for the vehicle can only be found in the factory service manual. Technician B say an emissions vacuum schematic is given on an under-hood decal. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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Technician A says the action of the wastegate is controlled directly by manifold pressure. Technician B says the wastegate is controlled by the PCM. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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What is turbo lag?

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The lack of immediate throttle response ...

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Technician A says an intake manifold that delivers both air and fuel [carburetor or TBI] is designed to cause turbulence so that the air and fuel mix while they are being delivered to the cylinders. Technician B says in an air only type manifold [PFI] the length of the runners is designed to achieve the best performance during a particular range of engine speeds. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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What manages turbo output by controlling the amount of exhaust gas entering the turbine housing?


A) waste gate
B) turbine seal assembly
C) hot wheel
D) cold wheel

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All the following statements concerning variable nozzle turbine (VNT) type turbochargers are true EXCEPT:


A) They produce more boost at lower engine speeds
B) They decrease fuel consumption by 20 percent
C) They do not require a wastegate
D) They increase the effects of turbo lag

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Describe the construction of a muffler.

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The muffler consists of a seri...

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Modern intake manifolds for engines with port fuel injection are typically made of die-cast aluminum or plastic.

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Wet intake manifolds have __________________ passages cast directly in them.

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Technician A says a vacuum leak results in less air entering the engine, which causes a richer air/fuel mixture. Technician B says a vacuum leak in the system can cause the engine to run poorly. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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What are the component parts of a turbocharger?

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Turbine, shaft, comp...

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Describe the main purpose of a catalytic converter.

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It reduces carbon monoxide (CO...

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Before replacing an exhaust system component, Technician A soaks all old connections with a penetrating oil. Technician B checks the old system's routing for critical clearance points. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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Lack of lubrication and oil lag are major causes of turbocharger failure.

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An engine can be either supercharged or turbocharged, but not both.

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