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Developing collaborative "win-win" relationships with suppliers is an important consideration in which supporting activity?


A) General administration
B) Human resource management
C) Technology management
D) Procurement

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The "balanced scorecard" developed by Kaplan and Norton helps to integrate


A) financial analysis and a firm's reputation.
B) intangible resources and operational measures.
C) financial analysis and stakeholder perspectives.
D) short-term perspectives and strategic positioning.

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Assessment of a firm's primary activities should include analysis of each of the following, except


A) inbound logistics.
B) operations.
C) human resources
D) marketing and sales.

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What are some ways in which a firm's general administration can help create (or enhance) competitive advantages?

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General administration includes activities such as general management, planning, finance, accounting, legal and government affairs, and quality management and information systems. General administration typically supports the entire value chain and not individual activities.

Historical comparisons are most appropriate during periods of recession or economic boom.

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Which of the following lists consists of support activities?


A) Human resource management, technology development, customer service, and procurement
B) Human resource management, customer service, marketing and sales, and operations
C) Human resource management, information systems, procurement, and firm infrastructure
D) Customer service, information systems, technology development, and procurement

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For a resource to provide a firm with the potential for a sustainable competitive advantage, it must have the following four attributes


A) Rare, valuable, mobile, and nonsubstitutable.
B) Rare, inimitable, physically unique, and nonsubstitutable.
C) Rare, valuable, inimitable, and nonsubstitutable.
D) Rare, valuable, physically unique, and causally ambiguous.

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What are the four perspectives that the "balanced scorecard" enables managers to evaluate their business?

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The four perspectives are the customer perspective, the internal business perspective, the innovation and learning perspective and the financial perspective.

All of the following have been identified as concerns in crowdsourcing, except?


A) Strong brand reputation
B) High demand uncertainty
C) Too many initiatives
D) Excess contributors

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The following are examples of socially complex organizational phenomena, except


A) a firm's culture
B) interpersonal relations among a firm's managers
C) complex physical technology
D) reputation with suppliers and customers

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The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm combines two perspectives


A) the primary and support activities of the firm.
B) the interrelationships among the primary activities of the firm and corporate management.
C) the internal analysis of the firm as well as the external analysis of the industry and competitive environment.
D) the industry and the competitive environment.

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Gillette combines several technologies (e.g., metallurgy, physiology, physics) to attain unparalleled success in the wet shaving industry. This is an example of Gillette's


A) tangible resources.
B) intangible resources.
C) organizational capabilities.
D) strong primary activities.

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Path dependency has no impact on the inimitability of resources.

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A competitive advantage based on inimitability can be sustained for at least some time if it has the following characteristics


A) Physical uniqueness, path dependency, causal ambiguity, and social complexity.
B) Psychographic uniqueness, path dependency, causal ambiguity, and substitutability.
C) Rarity, path dependency, causal ambiguity, and social substitutability.
D) Geographic uniqueness, cause dependency, social ambiguity, and path complexity.

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Which of the following would be most difficult to assess?


A) The liquidity position of a firm
B) The legitimacy and reputation of a firm
C) Market share growth
D) The efficiency with which a firm utilizes its assets

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When using industry norms as a standard of comparison, managers must be sure that the firms used in the comparisons are representative of all sizes and strategies within the industry.

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Establishing a customer service hotline to handle customer complaints would be considered a primary activity in value chain analysis.

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If employees' skills are idiosyncratic and rare (a source of resource-based advantage), they will lack bargaining power because the cost of replacing them is low for the firm.

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Campbell's Soup uses continuous replenishment for the Loblaw stores it supplies in Canada.

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True

The "balanced scorecard" provides top managers with a _____ view of the business.


A) detailed and complex
B) fast but comprehensive
C) simple and routine
D) long-term financial

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