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_____ refers to the use of imagined sounds as the object of focus during meditation.


A) Nadam
B) Mantra
C) Koan
D) Pranayama

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When practicing meditation, it's a good idea to try meditating in a noisy environment to see if you really know how to relax "under pressure."

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Which of the following is NOT a requisite of Secular Meditation?


A) A quiet environment
B) An object of focus
C) A determined attitude
D) A comfortable position

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_____ refers to a Zen practice that involves counting breaths as the object of focus during meditation.


A) Nadam
B) Mantra
C) Anapanasati
D) Pranayama

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The ability to switch off irrelevant brain networks and maintain an internal focus is:


A) progressive relaxation.
B) meditation.
C) autogenic training.
D) none of these.

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The object of focus is called the figure, and the objects in the background of the field of vision are called the ground.

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It is best to meditate after eating a meal.

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Research has found that meditators are less anxious than people who do not meditate.

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An early research on Indian Yogis and Zen masters found that they could slow respiration and could control their heart rates.

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Research on Indian yogis and Zen masters suggests that meditation decreases the emission of alpha brain waves.

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Meditation has been found to be effective in decreasing different types of anxiety, including test anxiety.

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Meditation increases blood flow to the brain and decreases blood flow to the legs and arms.

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According to Herbert Benson, Secular Meditation requires an object of focus.

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Consciousness Meditation recognizes the importance of the boundary between the self and others.

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One of the key processes of meditation is learning to separate mind and body.

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Meditation has been demonstrated to have positive effects on blood pressure, heart rate, and eating disorders.

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When practicing meditation, it is important to focus on all the objects present in the field of vision.

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Mantra is defined as _____.


A) the process of counting breaths from one to ten repetitively
B) the imagined sounds used as the objects of focus during meditation
C) a word used as the object of focus during meditation
D) a complete feeling of relaxation and a weightless body

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