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Which of the following is true about cognition and children with limited vision?


A) They have difficulty connecting their experiences.
B) Their potential to learn is extremely limited.
C) They perform more poorly on tasks that require recall.
D) They cannot be taught the meaning of abstract concepts.

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Accelerated and compressed speech enable students with visual impairments to listen at speeds of _____.


A) up to 275 words per minute
B) up to 300 words per minute
C) up to 350 words per minute
D) up to 375 words per minute

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All of the following statements about refractive errors are true except _____.


A) they include conditions such as myopia
B) they include conditions such hyperopia
C) they include conditions restricting circulation in the eye
D) they affect approximately half of the general population

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A long cane serves as all of the following except _____.


A) a tool for independent travel
B) a probe for detecting changes in travel surfaces
C) a bumper for protection from obstacles such as doors
D) a bumper for protection from high tree branches.

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Which of the following devices can read street signs and announce traffic signals for people with visual impairments?


A) A Connecticut Cane
B) A Global Positioning System
C) The Mowat Sensor
D) The Sonic Guide

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Nigel states that he does not like social studies class because they spend most of the time reading. He claims that the text is blurry when he holds the book close to his face. He often complains of headaches. His teacher says that he is seeking attention because there are days that his vision is fine. Nigel is exhibiting symptoms of _____.


A) astigmatism
B) farsightedness
C) nearsightedness
D) nystagmus

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The ability to fuse the single images from each eye into a single three-dimensional shape is called _____.


A) accommodation
B) binocular vision
C) ocular motility
D) depth perception

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B

All of the following are true about closed circuit television except _____.


A) it can be easily moved from class to class
B) it enables students with low vision to read regular sized print materials
C) students with low vision can adjust the brightness and contrast of materials
D) students with low vision can use them to create negative white-on-black images

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Name and define the educational classifications of students with visual impairments.

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Answer should indicate that all use tact...

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Which of the following statements about keyboarding for students who are blind is most accurate?


A) This skill should be taught using braille typewriters.
B) This skill should be taught after handwriting has been mastered.
C) This skill should be taught to high school students seeking employment.
D) This skill should be taught as early as feasible in the student's school program.

Correct Answer

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Guide dogs _____.


A) are used by 25% of people who are blind
B) are most useful for independent travel in large cities
C) are most useful to blind people with multiple disabilities
D) are considered pets for their owners

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B

Chelsea is a child with strabismus. She does not require special education but her teacher wants to be sure to help her succeed in class. She has some ideas for helping Chelsea. Which is least likely to be helpful?


A) Preferential seating
B) Rest periods during close work
C) Extra time on unfamiliar tasks
D) High illumination with no glare

Correct Answer

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Jasmine is a kindergarten child with low vision. Which of the following is not a realistic expectation regarding motor skills?


A) She will be less careful with space.
B) She will lose her balance and fall easily.
C) She will be less likely to imitate actions of others.
D) She will have poorer overall motor skills than normally sighted peers.

Correct Answer

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Provide four examples of tactile, technological, and/or optical aids you would expect to see available across the curriculum to a fourth grade student who is functionally blind and describe how it provides access to the general education curriculum.

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Examples and descriptions will vary but ...

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Collin has 20/200 vision. This means that _____.


A) he has perfect vision
B) he sees as well as or better than 20% of his classmates
C) he can identify only 20 letters on the Snellen Eye Chart correctly
D) he is legally blind

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Which statement about braille for students who are blind is most accurate?


A) It is introduced in middle school.
B) It makes reading and writing slower.
C) Students write words as contractions rather than letter by letter.
D) It is a visual system.

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C

Which of the following statements about orientation and mobility (O & M) is most accurate?


A) The terms are synonyms.
B) O & M skills must be taught at an early age.
C) More time is spent on specific mobility skills than orientation.
D) O & M instruction is not required as a related service.

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Teachers can help children with low vision develop visual efficiency by _____.


A) making their classrooms very attractive
B) providing individual visual stimulation sessions
C) providing visual instruction in the context of daily activities
D) conducting frequent assessments of visual acuity and visual field

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Which term best describes a person with vision of 20/220 in the better eye that is improved to 20/70 with glasses?


A) Functionally blind
B) Low vision
C) Partially sighted
D) Tunnel vision

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Mrs. Torrez has been informed that Victoria, a new student with low vision, is being placed in her class. Which of the following is probably true about Victoria?


A) She will wear thick glasses.
B) She will need to use braille to learn.
C) She will mainly use her vision to learn.
D) She will use her vision mainly to help her get around in the classroom.

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