A) loss-leader pricing.
B) surplus marketing.
C) dumping.
D) second-market pricing.
E) entrepreneurial pricing.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The licensor has reduced potential profits compared to direct investment.
B) The foreign country does not benefit from increases in local employment for product manufacturing.
C) The licensor forgoes control of its product.
D) Should the licensee prove to be a poor choice, the name or reputation of the company may be harmed.
E) The licensor may be creating its own competition.
Correct Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) a bribe.
B) a tariff.
C) a subsidy.
D) an excise tax.
E) a quota.
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Multiple Choice
A) it provides a safe haven in times of world economic crises.
B) there is a common language advantage among EU consumers.
C) most companies within the EU are engaging in strategic global partnerships.
D) there is now a legally binding code of economic conduct.
E) firms do not need to market their products and services on a nation-by-nation basis.
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Multiple Choice
A) it incurs a deficit in its balance of trade.
B) the result is the trade feedback effect.
C) it will try to rebalance its overall economy.
D) it will attempt to engage in a trade war.
E) it incurs a surplus in its balance of trade.
Correct Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) product adaptation
B) product extension
C) product integration
D) product invention
E) product customization
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Multiple Choice
A) multidomestic
B) multinational
C) international
D) transnational
E) open border
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Multiple Choice
A) tariffs.
B) quotas.
C) WTO taxes.
D) foreign excise taxes.
E) trade subsidies.
Correct Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy
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Multiple Choice
A) A global brand has centrally coordinated marketing programs.
B) A global brand is marketed under different names but uses identical ads for all markets.
C) A global brand alters the product formulation or service for each geographical region.
D) A global brand delivers varying benefits based on the GDP of each country.
E) A global brand is a collaborative effort among several different transnational firms.
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Multiple Choice
A) a field of study in marketing linguistics that identifies the connotative meanings behind words in order to create the most effective product or brand names.
B) a field of study in marketing linguistics that identifies the connotative meanings behind words in order to create the most effective advertising messages.
C) a field of study that examines the correspondence between symbols and their role in the assignment of meaning for people.
D) a field of linguistics that translates words into internationally recognized symbols to help companies carry their product message across international boundaries.
E) the practice where a translated word or phrase is retranslated into the original language by a different interpreter to catch errors.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) North America, Central America, and South America.
B) the United States and the European Union.
C) member countries originally from NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) .
D) the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
E) the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
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Multiple Choice
A) global competition.
B) acculturation.
C) free trade.
D) global branding.
E) transactional exchange.
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Multiple Choice
A) exporting
B) joint venture
C) direct investment
D) franchising
E) licensing
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) product adaptation.
B) product invention.
C) brand adaptation.
D) product extension.
E) product integration.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) custom.
B) value.
C) demographic pattern.
D) belief.
E) psychographics.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) stimulate the imports of other countries.
B) have no effect on its exports.
C) have no relationship with its balance of payments.
D) affect its exports and exports affect its imports.
E) over time will decrease its overall economic activity.
Correct Answer
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