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The production process at an appliance assembly plant is very complex. Quality is essential for every step in the production process. In recent days, the product team managers have identified similar problems at each of the various inspection stations. What integrating mechanism would you recommend? Explain your reasoning.

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When more than two functions or division...

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Task ________ is the degree to which programmed solutions are available to people or functions to solve the problems they encounter.


A) flexibility
B) specialization
C) autonomy
D) variety
E) analyzability

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The term "two-boss employee" is associated with a ________ organizational structure.


A) product
B) matrix
C) geographic
D) functional
E) divisional

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In an inert organizational culture,


A) poor working relationships frequently develop between the organization and its employees.
B) the organization tries to avoid layoffs.
C) the organization emphasizes long-term employment.
D) employees regularly receive rewards for their performance.
E) values and norms help the organization build momentum.

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Teagan works at a local manufacturing company. Recently, the company decided to reassign some of her responsibilities to a new employee. What impact may this have on the company if Teagan finds her responsibilities too simple?


A) There will be a high employee demand for redesigned roles.
B) It will reduce job monotony.
C) It will reduce efficiency.
D) It will increase the level of performance by all employees.
E) It will increase efficiency, which will lead to overproduction.

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Demonstrate your understanding of organizational culture and explain what shapes the culture of an organization.

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Organizational culture is the shared bel...

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________ is a strategy managers can use to increase an employee's level of responsibility to improve his or her interest in the quality of outputs.


A) Job enlargement
B) Job enrichment
C) Span of control
D) Task significance
E) Task identity

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A primary feature of a matrix organizational structure is that it creates rigid, simplified reporting relationships among teams and functions.

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The goal of the job design process is to


A) place employees in specific positions.
B) create an efficient division of labor among employees.
C) reduce the number of roles available.
D) increase the number of tasks performed by each employee.
E) minimize job specialization.

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A(n) ________ culture develops an emphasis on close supervision and hierarchical authority.


A) adaptive
B) self-managed
C) inert
D) normative
E) ethical

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Vijay, who works in the marketing department, meets monthly with a colleague from the research department to ensure marketing stays apprised of any potential new technologies. Vijay is performing a(n) ________ role.


A) task force
B) liaison
C) cross-functional
D) chain of command
E) integrating

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of a matrix structure?

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Advantages: The result of a matrix struc...

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The greater the level of uncertainty in an organization's environment,


A) the more complex its strategy and technologies.
B) the less qualified and skilled its workforce.
C) the less likely employees are to be given autonomy.
D) the more likely managers are to design a mechanistic structure.
E) the more likely the culture is rigid and inflexible.

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Differentiate between job enlargement and job enrichment. Describe how each affects the performance of employees.

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Job enlargement involves the number of t...

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A ________ strategy that is aimed at increasing perceived value of goods and services by the customer usually fares best in a more ________ structure and a culture of innovation.


A) low-cost; formal
B) differentiation; stable
C) differentiation; flexible
D) vertical integration; formal
E) low-cost; informal

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The reasoning behind the concept of job enrichment is that


A) increasing workers' responsibility increases their involvement in their jobs.
B) increasing the range of tasks performed by a worker reduces boredom and fatigue.
C) increasing the number of tasks performed by a worker reduces the need for additional human resources.
D) reducing the number of tasks that each worker performs simplifies their jobs.
E) reducing workers' responsibility reduces the work-related stress accompanying their jobs.

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Organizational ________ is the shared set of beliefs, expectations, values, and norms that influence how members of an organization relate to one another and cooperate to achieve organizational goals.


A) hierarchy
B) structure
C) design
D) culture
E) intelligence

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Temp Services has offices in different locations around the country. Each office is self-contained and caters to the needs of the specific region in which it is located. This is an example of a ________ structure.


A) market
B) divisional
C) product
D) functional
E) geographic

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The hierarchy of authority in an organization is referred to as its


A) chain of command.
B) integrating mechanisms.
C) span of control.
D) degree of autonomy.
E) management succession.

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The use of routine technology is


A) ideal for organizations facing unexpected or novel problems regularly.
B) unsuitable for organizations with numerous programmed solutions available.
C) one factor that makes organizational control more difficult.
D) the best choice for a company that uses an organic structure.
E) best suited for organizations that encounter limited new or unexpected situations.

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