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The microscope field is the ________.


A) platform on which the slide rests
B) area you see through the lenses of the microscope
C) space near the microscope where you sit
D) area in which you place the microscope

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You have learned that the objective lens magnifies the object on the slide, producing the________ image, and that the ocular lens magnifies that image, forming the________ image.


A) ocular, objective
B) objective, real
C) real, virtual
D) virtual, ocular

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C

The working distance for a 10× objective lens is________ .


A) much less than the working distance for the 100× objective lens
B) a little bit less than the working distance for the 100× objective lens
C) a little bit greater than the working distance for the 100× objective lens
D) much greater than the working distance for the 100× objective lens

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As you examine the tissue on your slide, you switch to a greater magnification to increase the size of the cells you see. You _________ the light intensity to see better at the greater magnification.


A) make no adjustment to
B) decrease
C) increase

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As total magnification increases, the depth of field________ .


A) increases
B) decreases
C) remains the same

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You begin your observations using the________ lens and the ________adjustment knob.


A) highest- power, fine
B) lowest- power, coarse
C) midrange- power, fine
D) midrange- power, coarse

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The ________is a substage lens that concentrates light on the specimen.


A) light source
B) condenser
C) iris diaphragm lever
D) objective lens

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B

You are looking at a slide of three crossed threads. Yellow is on the bottom, blue is in the middle, and red is on the top. When you rotate the adjustment knob forward (away from you) on your microscope, the stage rises. You move the adjustment knob to focus on the middle thread. As you rotate the adjustment knob forward, which color thread will come into focus next?


A) red
B) blue
C) yellow

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The total magnification of an object can be found by _________ .


A) dividing the power of the objective lens by the power of the ocular lens
B) multiplying the power of the objective lens by the number of objective lenses on your microscope
C) multiplying the power of the objective lens by the power of the ocular lens
D) adding the power of the objective lens and the power of the ocular lens

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As you increase the total magnification of the specimen, the size of the field _________.


A) increases
B) decreases
C) remains the same

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This is the formula for calculating the diameter of an unknown microscope field.


A) diameter of field A × total magnification of field A = diameter of field B × total magnification of field B
B) diameter of field A + total magnification of field A = diameter of field B + total magnification of field B
C) diameter of field A + diameter of field B = total magnification of field A + total magnification of field B
D) diameter of field A × diameter of field B = total magnification of field A × total magnification of field B

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With the higher power objective lenses, use only this knob to focus.


A) fine adjustment knob
B) iris diaphragm lever
C) course adjustment knob

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If your ocular lens is 10×, and you are using your 45× objective lens to view a slide, the total magnification is________ .


A) 250×
B) 55×
C) 90×
D) 450×

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Microscope specimens have depth, as well as length and width. If you are focused on the middle layer of cells and wish to see the top layer of cells clearly, you should move the________ .


A) slide toward or away from you
B) slide to the left or right
C) lens further away from the slide
D) lens closer to the slide

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If the diameter of your microscope field is 1 mm at low power (10×) and your ocular lens is 10×, then what is the diameter of your field when you switch to the 50× objective lens?


A) 0.02 mm
B) 0.2 mm
C) 0.002 mm
D) 2 mm

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B

You prepare a wet mount of your own cheek cells and place it under the microscope, but find that you cannot see any detail of the cells. What can you do to make details more visible?


A) increase light intensity
B) prepare another slide and stain with methylene blue
C) view at a higher power
D) view at a lower power

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When you want to study a slide under the microscope, you place it on the________ .


A) arm
B) stage
C) head
D) base

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The________ of the microscope carries three or four objective lenses.


A) arm
B) base
C) ocular
D) nosepiece

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When studying a slide in a microscope, begin focusing with the ________- power objective lens in place.


A) highest
B) midrange
C) lowest

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You are looking at very lightly stained cells under the microscope, and you want to increase the contrast so that you can see them "better." You _________ the iris diaphragm to ________the light.


A) open, increase
B) open, dim
C) close, increase
D) close, dim

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