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Cash drains decrease the monetary base, but not the money supply.

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Transaction deposits, such as DDAs, expand when the Fed sells securities.

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A decrease in reserve requirements could lead to a(n)


A) Increase in bank lending
B) Increase in the money supply
C) An decrease in the discount rate
D) All above
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D

Restrictive monetary policy first impacts the market, security prices and interest rates.


A) money, increasing, decreasing
B) capital, increasing, decreasing
C) money, decreasing, increasing
D) mortgage, increasing, decreasing

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Monetary policies directed toward increased economic growth may have what impact upon the value of the dollar in relation to other currencies?


A) increase
B) decrease
C) no effect
D) none of the preceding

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B

Deposits tend to expand whenever:


A) reserve requirements decrease.
B) the public holds more cash.
C) reserve requirements increase.
D) monetary policy "tightens".

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The expected effect of quantitative easing (QE) in 2010 and 2011 is to lower long-term interest rates to boost the economy.

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Decreasing interest rates increase financial wealth and encourage consumer spending.

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True

Which of the following would most likely decrease the Federal Funds rate?


A) decrease in the discount rate.
B) sale of securities by the Fed.
C) decrease in reserve requirements.
D) none of the above

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The goals of U.S. monetary policy were set by Congress.

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Unemployment should fall if


A) wages increase and people expect prices to rise, too.
B) wages increase and people expect prices to be stable.
C) interest rates rise more than prices are expected to rise.
D) the money supply decreases.

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Monetarists believe that an increase in the money supply, all else equal, will cause:


A) consumption expenditures to rise.
B) investment spending to fall.
C) national income to fall.
D) government expenditures to rise.

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Generally, plant and equipment investment spending will decrease if


A) interest rates rise while inflation remains unchanged.
B) inflation decreases while interest rates remain unchanged.
C) reserve requirements rise.
D) any of the above

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A significant move by the Fed toward a "tight" money policy is likely to enhance exports.

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Changes in spending caused by changing security values are called the


A) liquidity effect
B) wealth effect
C) income effect
D) reactionary effect

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How does the Federal Reserve control the money supply by controlling the size of the monetary base? Note the tools of monetary policy and how each can affect the monetary base and money supply.

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By controlling the monetary base, the Fe...

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Interest rates and the money supply tend to vary inversely, at least in the short term.

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Housing investment is sensitive to changes in interest rates.

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A decrease in reserve requirements will definitely cause


A) expenditures to fall.
B) inflation expectations to fall.
C) an increase in the Fed Funds rate.
D) excess reserves to increase.

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Monetary policy probably affects all of the following except


A) housing investment.
B) consumer durable investment.
C) inventory investment.
D) federal government budget outlays.

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