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Please define the following key terms. -Victor Emmanuel II

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Victor Emmanuel II was a significant his...

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In The Stonebreakers, ____ shocked viewers with its depiction of human misery.


A) Jean-Francois Millet
B) Gustave Courbet
C) Gustave Flaubert
D) Charles Dickens
E) William Thackeray

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Please define the following key terms. -Second German Empire

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The Second German Empire, also known as ...

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How did Marx explain historical change? How did he apply his theory of historical change to the times in which he lived?

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Karl Marx explained historical change th...

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Why was Prussia more likely than Austria to provide leadership in the cause of German unification?


A) Prussia lacked a strong military.
B) Austria had few ethnic Germans living within its borders.
C) Austria feared the creation of a strong German state in central Europe.
D) Prussia was a large multinational empire.
E) Prussia had lagged behind the rest of Europe in industrialization.

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Mid-nineteenth century literary Realists


A) embraced aspects of Romanticism.
B) avoided flowery and sentimental language.
C) found few readers during their lifetimes.
D) were closely aligned with political conservatives.
E) often drew on medieval literature for inspiration.

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What was the original reason that the North fought the Civil War?


A) To preserve slavery
B) To end slavery
C) To preserve the Union
D) To eliminate the Democratic Party
E) To demonstrate its technological superiority over the South

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Please define the following key terms. -Mexico and Emperor Maximilian

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Mexico and Emperor Maximilian have a com...

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In Madame Bovary, ____ told the story of a woman trapped in loveless marriage.


A) Jean-Francois Millet
B) Gustave Courbet
C) Gustave Flaubert
D) Charles Dickens
E) William Thackeray

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Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation


A) was a moral victory but a military disaster.
B) had little real impact.
C) ended the Civil War.
D) declared that most of the slaves in the United States were now free.
E) convinced Britain to ally with the South.

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Who was the dominant foreign power in Italy prior to unification?


A) France
B) Spain
C) Papal States
D) Savoy
E) Austria

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What convinced Tsar Alexander II that reform was necessary?


A) Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War
B) A mutiny in the Russian navy
C) Socialist victories in the Russian Duma
D) Defeat in the Crimean War
E) Serious social upheaval in Russia

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What were the causes and consequences of the Crimean War?

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The Crimean War, which took place from 1...

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Please define the following key terms. -Karl Marx

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Karl Marx was a German philosopher, econ...

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Please define the following key terms. -"iron and blood"

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"Iron and Blood" (or "Blood and Iron") i...

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As a consequence of its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, France had to


A) abandon Algeria.
B) give up the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine.
C) demilitarize.
D) agree to an defensive alliance with Prussia.
E) give up its Asian colonies.

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Which statement best describes industrialization on the Continent by 1870?


A) It remained limited in its development.
B) It had come of age based upon innovations from the British Industrial Revolution.
C) It was never marked by depressions or recessions.
D) It did not see the rise of trade unions.
E) It was not challenged by socialism.

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Which country's incursions into the Black Sea prompted England and France to enter the Crimean War in 1854?


A) Russia
B) Turkey
C) Germany
D) Austria
E) The United States

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Which country did Piedmont align with during the Italian War of 1859?


A) Russia
B) England
C) Austria
D) Prussia
E) France

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Please define the following key terms. -zemstvos

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Zemstvos were local government bodies in...

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