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The retained earnings statement


A) is the owners' equity statement for a corporation.
B) will show an addition to the beginning retained earnings balance for an understatement of net income in a prior year.
C) will not reflect net losses.
D) will, in some cases, fail to reconcile the beginning and ending retained earnings balances.

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Additional paid-in capital includes all of the following except


A) paid-in capital from treasury stock.
B) paid-in capital in excess of par.
C) paid-in capital in excess of stated value.
D) paid-in capital in excess of book value.

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Retained earnings represents the amount of cash available for dividends.

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Jason Thomas has invested $200,000 in a privately held family corporation. The corporation does not do well and must declare bankruptcy. What amount does Thomas stand to lose?


A) Up to his total investment of $200,000.
B) Zero.
C) The $200,000 plus any personal assets the creditors demand.
D) $100,000.

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Vega Corporation's December 31, 2018 balance sheet showed the following: 8% preferred stock, $20 par value, cumulative, 10,000 shares Vega Corporation's December 31, 2018 balance sheet showed the following: 8% preferred stock, $20 par value, cumulative, 10,000 shares   Vega's total stockholders' equity was A)  $24,669,000. B)  $24,690,000. C)  $25,269,000. D)  $24,639,000. Vega's total stockholders' equity was


A) $24,669,000.
B) $24,690,000.
C) $25,269,000.
D) $24,639,000.

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In its first year of operations, Arid Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its $20 par value preferred stock. In its first year of operations, Arid Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its $20 par value preferred stock.   Instructions (a) Journalize the transactions. (b) Indicate the amount to be reported for (1) preferred stock, and (2) paid-in capital in excess of par - preferred stock at the end of the year. Instructions (a) Journalize the transactions. (b) Indicate the amount to be reported for (1) preferred stock, and (2) paid-in capital in excess of par - preferred stock at the end of the year.

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Which one of the following is not an ownership right of a stockholder in a corporation?


A) To vote in the election of directors
B) To declare dividends on the common stock
C) To share in assets upon liquidation
D) To share in corporate earnings

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The _________________ measures the percentage of earnings a company distributes in the form of cash dividends to common stockholders.

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Under the cost method, Treasury Stock is debited at the price paid to reacquire the shares, and the same amount is credited to Treasury Stock when the shares are sold.

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Three important dates associated with dividends are the: (1)__________________, (2)__________________, and (3)__________________.

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declaratio...

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Retained earnings restrictions are reported


A) in the footnotes of the current year's financial statements.
B) on the current year's balance sheet.
C) on the current year's income statement.
D) on the current year's retained earnings statement.

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In the stockholders' equity section, paid-in capital and retained earnings are reported and the specific sources of paid-in capital are identified.

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A corporate board of directors does not generally


A) select officers.
B) formulate operating policies.
C) declare dividends.
D) execute policy.

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Regular dividends are declared out of


A) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par.
B) Treasury Stock.
C) Common Stock.
D) Retained Earnings.

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Identify (by letter) each of the following characteristics as being an advantage, a disadvantage, or not applicable to the corporate form of business organization. Identify (by letter) each of the following characteristics as being an advantage, a disadvantage, or not applicable to the corporate form of business organization.

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1. A 5. D
...

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A corporation is not an entity which is separate and distinct from its owners.

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Under IFRS, Revaluation Surplus is part of


A) share premium.
B) retained earnings.
C) general reserves.
D) contributed capital.

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If preferred stock is cumulative, the


A) preferred dividends not declared in a given year are called dividends in arrears.
B) preferred stockholders and the common stockholders receive equal dividends.
C) preferred stockholders and the common stockholders receive the same total dollar amount of dividends.
D) common stockholders will share in the preferred dividends.

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Lakeland, Inc. has 25,000 shares of 6%, $100 par value, noncumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2018. There were no dividends declared in 2017. The board of directors declares and pays a $250,000 dividend in 2018. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2018?


A) $0
B) $150,000
C) $250,000
D) $100,000

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The sale of common stock below par


A) is a common occurrence in most states.
B) is not permitted in most states.
C) is a practice that most stockholders encourage.
D) requires that a liability be recorded for the difference between the sales price and the par value of the shares.

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