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A critical element of control is monitoring.What is likely to happen if management fails to monitor an internal control?


A) Necessary improvements will not be identified.
B) Personnel are likely to stop observing the control.
C) The inherent risk of an error will increase.
D) The auditor is likely to assume the control is working when it might not be.

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Control risk is the probability that audit procedures will fail to detect material misstatements in the financial statements.

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On the basis of audit evidence gathered and evaluated, an auditor decides to increase the assessed level of control risk from that originally planned.To achieve an overall audit risk level that is substantially the same as the planned audit risk level, the auditor would


A) Decrease substantive testing.
B) Decrease detection risk.
C) Increase inherent risk.
D) Increase materiality levels.

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An auditor's begins the identification of business risks by doing what?


A) Preliminary analysis
B) Financial analysis
C) Strategic analysis
D) Horizontal analysis

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Risk should not be tolerated on a cost/benefit basis.

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The acceptable level of detection risk is inversely related to the


A) Assurance provided by substantive tests.
B) Risk of misapplying auditing procedures.
C) Preliminary judgment about materiality levels.
D) Risk of failing to discover material misstatements.

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In an overall audit risk is the probability that an auditor will give an inappropriate opinion on financial statements.

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When an auditor increases the planned assessed level of control risk because certain control procedures were determined to be ineffective, the auditor would most likely increase the


A) Extent of tests of details.
B) Level of inherent risk.
C) Extent of tests of controls.
D) Level of detection risk.

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An auditor considers two factors in understanding business risks.They are:


A) The likelihood of a risk occurring and the materiality of the risk.
B) The magnitude of the risk and the type of risk.
C) The likelihood of the risk occurring and the type of risk.
D) The likelihood of a risk occurring and the magnitude the risk.

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The existence of audit risk is recognized by the statement in the auditor's standard report that the auditor


A) Obtains reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
B) Assesses the accounting principles used and also evaluates the overall financial statement presentation.
C) Realizes some matters, either individually or in the aggregate, are important while other matters are not important.
D) Is responsible for expressing an opinion on the financial statements, which are the responsibility of management.

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Company-level controls can have a big impact on a company's financial reporting.

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An organization with a very hierarchical structure is typical of companies in complex business environments as this structure reduces the ability of a junior employee to make a wrong decision.

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The ultimate purpose of assessing control risk is to contribute to the auditor's evaluation of the


A) Factors that raise doubts about the auditability of the financial statements.
B) Operating effectiveness of internal control policies and procedures.
C) Risk that material misstatements exist in the financial statements.
D) Possibility that the nature and extent of substantive tests may be reduced.

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What is the connection between communication and internal control?

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Communication involves providing an unde...

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The business process view also highlights the fact that business organizations:


A) Differ in terms of the technology they use.
B) Essentially all perform the same activities.
C) Should simplify their business to follow clear rules.
D) Work best when run as a hierarchy.

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Management's philosophy and operating style has to do with how the business is operated and is not part of the internal control environment.

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If control risk increases and all other risks in the audit risk model stay constant (except the one referred to below) which of the following is correct?


A) Detection risk must increase.
B) Inherent risk will increase.
C) Audit risk will decrease.
D) Detection risk must decrease.

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An auditor can broadly define controls as:


A) Those elements of an organization that taken together support people in achieving an organization's objectives.
B) Those systems, processes and procedures which prevent fraud.
C) Key performance indicators employed by management to measure an organization's success.
D) The structure and culture of an organization which helps to eliminate risk.

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Internal control includes the following components:


A) Control activities and inherent risks.
B) Information systems and external influences.
C) The control environment and risk assessment processes.
D) Financial reporting and control activities.

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There are two parts to business analysis: process analysis and industry analysis.

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