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Figure 15-19 Figure 15-19   -Refer to Figure 15-19. If there are no fixed costs of production, monopoly profit with perfect price discrimination equals A) $1. B) $1,562.5. C) $3,125. D) $6,250. -Refer to Figure 15-19. If there are no fixed costs of production, monopoly profit with perfect price discrimination equals


A) $1.
B) $1,562.5.
C) $3,125.
D) $6,250.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 15-1 Table 15-1   -Refer to Table 15-1. The marginal revenue, when the quantity changes from 30 to 40 units, is -Refer to Table 15-1. The marginal revenue, when the quantity changes from 30 to 40 units, is

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Microsoft faces very little competition from other firms for its Windows software. Why isn't the price of the software $1,000 per copy?


A) because the government would not allow such a high price
B) because stockholders would not allow such a high price
C) because the company would sell so few copies that they would earn higher profits by selling at a lower price
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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For a profit-maximizing monopolist,


A) P > MR = MC.
B) P = MR = MC.
C) P > MR > MC.
D) MR < MC < P.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information.   -Refer to Table 15-7. What is the total revenue from selling 6 pairs of shoes? A) $100 B) $600 C) $625 D) $660 -Refer to Table 15-7. What is the total revenue from selling 6 pairs of shoes?


A) $100
B) $600
C) $625
D) $660

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A natural monopoly has economies of scale for most if not all of its range of output.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-6. Suppose the monopolist has total fixed costs equal to $5 and a variable cost equal to $4 per unit for all units produced. What would the total profit be if she charged $6 per unit for her product? A) $1 B) $3 C) $8 D) $15 -Refer to Table 15-6. Suppose the monopolist has total fixed costs equal to $5 and a variable cost equal to $4 per unit for all units produced. What would the total profit be if she charged $6 per unit for her product?


A) $1
B) $3
C) $8
D) $15

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A natural monopoly will always operate in the region of the long run average total cost curve where the cost per unit is constant. ​ ​

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information.   -Refer to Table 15-7. What are Sally's fixed costs? A) $0 B) $100 C) $600 D) $745 -Refer to Table 15-7. What are Sally's fixed costs?


A) $0
B) $100
C) $600
D) $745

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Allowing an inventor to have the exclusive rights to market her new invention will lead to (i) a product that is priced higher than it would be without the exclusive rights. (ii) desirable behavior in the sense that inventors are encouraged to invent. (iii) higher profits for the inventor.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Bob's Butcher Shop is the only place within 100 miles that sells bison burgers. Assuming that Bob is maximizing his profit, which of the following statements is true?


A) The price of Bob's bison burgers will be less than Bob's marginal cost.
B) The price of Bob's bison burgers will exceed Bob's marginal cost.
C) The price of Bob's bison burgers will equal Bob's marginal cost.
D) Costs are irrelevant to Bob because he is a monopolist.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the majority of cases where there is a natural monopoly in the United States, the government usually deals with the problem


A) by splitting the natural monopoly into smaller companies.
B) through regulation.
C) by turning the natural monopoly into a public enterprise.
D) by doing nothing.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A natural monopoly arises when


A) there are constant returns to scale over the relevant range of output.
B) there are economies of scale over the relevant range of output.
C) one firm owns a key natural resource.
D) the government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce a particular good or service.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The task of economic regulation is to


A) protect monopoly profits.
B) approximate the results of the competitive market.
C) replace competition with government ownership.
D) increase competition within the market.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Patents, copyrights, and trademarks


A) are examples of government-created monopolies.
B) are examples of barriers to entry.
C) allow their owners to charge higher prices.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Since monopolists that practice price discrimination generally increase market output, compared to a monopoly that charges a single price, practicing price discrimination generally leads to a smaller deadweight loss.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-12 The following table provides information on the price, quantity, and average total cost for a monopoly. Table 15-12 The following table provides information on the price, quantity, and average total cost for a monopoly.   -Refer to Table 15-12. In order to maximize profits, the firm should produce A) 4 units of output. B) 8 units of output. C) 12 units of output. D) 16 units of output. -Refer to Table 15-12. In order to maximize profits, the firm should produce


A) 4 units of output.
B) 8 units of output.
C) 12 units of output.
D) 16 units of output.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Price discrimination can increase both the monopolist's profits and society's welfare.

A) True
B) False

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The price effect describes the situation when a monopolist lowers the price of output and, all else equal, total revenue


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) is unchanged.
D) is maximized.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 15-8 Mega Media Cable TV is able to purchase an exclusive right to sell a premium sports channel in its market area. Let's assume that Mega Media pays $100,000 a year for the exclusive marketing rights to the sports channel. Since Mega Media has already installed cable to all of the homes in its market area, the marginal cost of delivering the sports channel to subscribers is zero. The manager of Mega Media needs to know what price to charge for the sports channel service to maximize her profit. Before setting price, she hires an economist to estimate demand for the sports channel. The economist discovers that there are two types of subscribers who value premium sporting channels. First are the 3,000 die-hard sports fans who will pay as much as $150 a year for the new channel. Second, the premium sports channel will appeal to 20,000 occasional sports viewers who will pay as much as $25 a year for a subscription to it. -Refer to Scenario 15-8. How much profit will Mega Media Cable TV earn if it sets the price at $150?


A) $350,000
B) $450,000
C) $475,000
D) $575,000

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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