Question 1

Mesoderm gives rise to muscle, bone, and blood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

New triglycerides are constantly synthesized and stored and others are hydrolyzed and released into circulation mostly from cells in

Accepted Answer

A)  blood.
B)  fibrous connective tissue.
C)  adipose tissue.
D)  reticular tissue.
E)  transitional tissue.

Question 3

These are all types of fibrous connective tissues except

Accepted Answer

A)  reticular tissue.
B)  hyaline cartilage.
C)  dense regular connective tissue.
D)  dense irregular connective tissue.
E)  areolar tissue.

Question 4

Most biologists see embryonic stem (ES)  cells as a possible treatment for diseases that result from the loss of functional cells.This possibility is based on the fact that ES cells are stem cells.

Accepted Answer

A)  unipotent
B)  multipotent
C)  pluripotent
D)  totipotent
E)  omnipotent

Question 5

Marfan syndrome is a hereditary defect in elastin fibers.People with this syndrome have

Accepted Answer

A)  hyperextensible joints.
B)  a small cranium.
C)  elastic bones.
D)  stronger bones.
E)  viscous blood.

Question 6

These are features that fibrous connective tissues have in common except

Accepted Answer

A)  very conspicuous fibers.
B)  the presence of fibroblasts.
C)  the presence of collagen.
D)  ground substance with a gelatinous to rubbery consistency.
E)  a calcified matrix.

Question 7

cells in simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia produce protective mucous coatings over the mucous membranes.

Accepted Answer

A)  Basement membrane
B)  Simple
C)  Basal
D)  Keratinized
E)  Goblet

Question 8

epithelium allows for rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli)  of the lungs.

Accepted Answer

A)  Simple squamous
B)  Simple cuboidal
C)  Simple columnar
D)  Stratified squamous-keratinized
E)  Stratified squamous-nonkeratinized

Question 9

Most kidney tubules are made of this tissue specialized for absorption and secretion.

Accepted Answer

A)  simple columnar epithelium
B)  stratified columnar epithelium
C)  pseudostratified columnar epithelium
D)  simple cuboidal epithelium
E)  stratified cuboidal epithelium

Question 10

epithelium found in the bladder resembles epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened.

Accepted Answer

A)  Transitional; stratified squamous
B)  Stratified squamous; pseudostratified
C)  Stratified squamous; stratified columnar
D)  Simple columnar; pseudostratified
E)  Transitional; simple cuboidal

Question 11

lines body cavities, covers the body surface, and forms the lining of many organs.

Accepted Answer

A)  Interstitial tissue
B)  Muscle tissue
C)  Adipose tissue
D)  Epithelial tissue
E)  Nervous tissue

Question 12

Scar tissue helps to hold an organ together but does not restore normal function of the damaged
tissue.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)  connective.
B)  fibrous.
C)  nervous.
D)  epithelial.
E)  muscular.

Question 14

The duct of an endocrine gland leads into the bloodstream rather than onto an epithelial surface.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

In the intestine, ensure(s)  that most digested nutrients pass through the epithelial cells and not between them.

Accepted Answer

A)  plasma membrane
B)  desmosomes
C)  tight junctions
D)  gap (communicating)  junctions
E)  ground substance

Question 16

Dendrites in a neuron send outgoing signals to other cells.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Blood consists of cells and a ground substance made of formed elements.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The pseudostratified columnar epithelium of the bronchi in smokers may transform into stratified squamous epithelium.This exemplifies

Accepted Answer

A)  neoplasia.
B)  metaplasia.
C)  atrophy.
D)  differentiation.
E)  hyperplasia.

Question 20

A thin, stained slice of tissue mounted on a microscope is called a

Accepted Answer

A)  fixative.
B)  histological section.
C)  spread.
D)  stain.
E)  smear.

Exam 5: The Human Tissues

Scar tissue helps to hold an organ together but does not restore normal function of the damaged tissue.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

New triglycerides are constantly synthesized and stored and others are hydrolyzed and released into circulation mostly from cells in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Blood consists of cells and a ground substance made of formed elements.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

cells in simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia produce protective mucous coatings over the mucous membranes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The four primary tissue types found in adult organs include all of the following except

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

These are all types of fibrous connective tissues except

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

epithelium found in the bladder resembles epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

epithelium allows for rapid diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dendrites in a neuron send outgoing signals to other cells.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most kidney tubules are made of this tissue specialized for absorption and secretion.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The duct of an endocrine gland leads into the bloodstream rather than onto an epithelial surface.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The pseudostratified columnar epithelium of the bronchi in smokers may transform into stratified squamous epithelium.This exemplifies

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the intestine, ensure(s) that most digested nutrients pass through the epithelial cells and not between them.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A thin, stained slice of tissue mounted on a microscope is called a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most biologists see embryonic stem (ES) cells as a possible treatment for diseases that result from the loss of functional cells.This possibility is based on the fact that ES cells are stem cells.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Marfan syndrome is a hereditary defect in elastin fibers.People with this syndrome have

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mesoderm gives rise to muscle, bone, and blood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Fibrocartilage is found in intervertebral discs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

These are features that fibrous connective tissues have in common except

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

lines body cavities, covers the body surface, and forms the lining of many organs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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