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Why must the open areas around a smoke ejector be properly sealed?


A) To prevent expelling fire gases from the building.
B) To prevent air from recirculating back into the building.
C) To prevent smoke from being exhausted through the roof.
D) To prevent overheating of the smoke ejector and causing a fire.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a reason that modern construction may tend to contain fires for longer periods of time?


A) Smaller lot sizes
B) Energy efficient designs
C) Increased fire load of decorative items
D) Use of real wood and granite finishings

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What factor makes high-rise fires life safety considerations an even higher priority?


A) More windows
B) Fewer windows
C) More occupants
D) Fewer occupants

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A small structure fire that requires ventilation consisting of opening doors and windows requires at minimum:


A) two firefighters.
B) three firefighters.
C) four firefighters.
D) five firefighters.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following causes air flow?


A) Combustion of interior finishings
B) Introduction of oxygen into the burning materials
C) Escape of gases and flames from burning materials
D) Pressure differentials inside and outside compartment

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a factor that reduces effectiveness of vertical ventilation?


A) Trench cuts too small
B) Personnel working ahead of the fire
C) Fire streams directed into ventilation openings
D) Improper location of the horizontal ventilation opening

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Tactical ventilation reduces fire damage in structures and limits water damage because it:


A) focuses on the use of foam to fight interior fires.
B) allows for the use of fire streams with lower pressures.
C) increases speed with which interior fires can be extinguished.
D) allows salvage operations to begin simultaneously with fire attack.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which statement about tactical ventilation is MOST accurate?


A) Tactical ventilation must be performed before fire attack.
B) Tactical ventilation is implemented after the fire is confined.
C) Tactical ventilation can be combined with fire attack to stabilize an incident.
D) Tactical ventilation should not begin until the incident is stabilized.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Velocity, turbulence, and direction are indicators of:


A) flame.
B) smoke.
C) air flow.
D) air pressure.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The effect or lack of effect of fire streams indicates the size and extent of the fire when observing:


A) heat.
B) flame.
C) smoke.
D) air flow.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Once an exhaust opening has been created, it is important that the cone of air from the blower:


A) blows towards the fire.
B) blows away from the fire.
C) completely covers the doorway opening.
D) completely blocks the doorway opening.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following weather conditions has the most influence on ventilation operations?


A) Wind
B) Precipitation
C) Temperature
D) Atmospheric pressure

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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To perform hydraulic ventilation, a fog nozzle should be set on a wide fog pattern to cover what percent of the opening through which the smoke will be drawn or pulled?


A) 15 to 20
B) 45 to 50
C) 55 to 60
D) 85 to 90

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following may occur if the effects of horizontal ventilation are disturbed?


A) Fire intensity increases
B) Air currents are established
C) Oxygen concentration decreases
D) Structure becomes unpressurized

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the natural flow of air currents and the currents created by the fire is insufficient to remove smoke, heat, and fire gases, what type of ventilation is necessary?


A) Vertical
B) Hydraulic
C) Protected
D) Mechanical

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which fire behavior indicator can provide an indication of interior fire conditions by observing its volume, location, color, density, and movement?


A) Heat
B) Smoke
C) Flame
D) Air flow

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following factors determines the initial severity and extent of a fire?


A) Adjacent exposures
B) Number of responding units
C) Availability of a water supply for suppression
D) Activation of fire detection and suppression systems

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Use of smoke ejectors to expel smoke and draw fresh air into a structure is a use of:


A) positive-pressure ventilation (PPV)
B) positive-exhaust ventilation (PEV)
C) negative-exhaust ventilation (NEV)
D) negative-pressure ventilation (NPV)

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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