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Which of the following is mismatched?


A) Chlamydophila - psittacosis
B) Coxiella - Q fever
C) Mycobacterium - whooping cough
D) Mycoplasma - walking pneumonia
E) Burkholderia - melioidosis

Correct Answer

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All of the following are classified as fungi EXCEPT


A) Blastomyces.
B) Coccidioides.
C) Histoplasma.
D) Mycobacterium.
E) Pneumocystis.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following does NOT cause otitis media?


A) Streptococcus pyogenes
B) Moraxella catarrhalis
C) Haemophilus influenzae
D) Coxiella burnetii
E) Streptococcus pneumoniae

Correct Answer

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A patient has a paroxysmal cough and mucus accumulation. What is the etiology of the symptoms?


A) Bordetella
B) Mycoplasma
C) Corynebacterium
D) Mycobacterium
E) Burkholderia

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is mismatched?


A) psittacosis - Chlamydia
B) melioidosis - Burkholderia
C) whooping cough - Bordetella
D) Q fever - Rickettsia
E) epiglottitis - Haemophilus

Correct Answer

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A patient who presents with red throat and tonsils can be diagnosed as having


A) streptococcal pharyngitis.
B) scarlet fever.
C) the common cold.
D) diphtheria.
E) The answer cannot be determined based on the information provided.

Correct Answer

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Risks for Q fever include contact with infected cattle and drinking unpasteurized milk.

Correct Answer

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Members of the group A streptococci (GAS) cause all of the following EXCEPT


A) rheumatic fever.
B) epiglottitis.
C) strep throat.
D) pharyngitis.
E) scarlet fever.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following diseases is NOT correctly matched to its reservoir?


A) psittacosis - parakeets
B) histoplasmosis - soil
C) coccidioidomycosis - air
D) tuberculosis - cattle
E) pneumocystis - humans

Correct Answer

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The patient is suffocating because of the accumulation of dead tissue and fibrin in her throat. What is the etiology of the symptoms?


A) Bordetella
B) Corynebacterium
C) Mycobacterium
D) Haemophilus
E) The answer cannot be determined based on the information provided.

Correct Answer

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All of the following are used as first-line drugs for treating tuberculosis EXCEPT


A) ethambutol.
B) fluoroquinolones.
C) isoniazid.
D) rifampin.
E) pyrazinamide.

Correct Answer

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B

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of influenza?


A) muscle aches
B) fever
C) headache
D) chills
E) diarrhea

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is mismatched?


A) otitis media - earache
B) sinusitis - headache and nasal mucous
C) epiglottitis - sore throat
D) laryngitis - voice loss
E) pharyngitis - sore throat

Correct Answer

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A patient has fever, difficulty breathing, chest pains, fluid in the alveoli, and a positive tuberculin skin test. Gram-positive cocci are isolated from the sputum. The patient most likely has


A) mycoplasmal pneumonia.
B) pneumococcal pneumonia.
C) influenza.
D) the common cold.
E) tuberculosis.

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following causes a disease characterized by the catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent stages?


A) Streptococcus pyogenes
B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
C) Bordetella pertussis
D) Corynebacterium diphtheriae
E) respiratory syncytial virus

Correct Answer

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Soil is a reservoir for all of the following EXCEPT


A) blastomycosis.
B) melioidosis.
C) Q fever.
D) histoplasmosis.
E) coccidioidomycosis.

Correct Answer

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C

Coccidioides immitis causes Valley fever, a disease that is endemic to the Mississippi Valley.

Correct Answer

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False

Inhalation of arthroconidia is responsible for infection by which of the following organisms?


A) Coccidioides
B) Chlamydophila
C) Streptococcus
D) Mycoplasma
E) Blastomyces

Correct Answer

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The primary victims of the influenza pandemic of 1918 -1919 were


A) members of the military.
B) young adults.
C) residents of Spain; therefore, it was known as the ʺSpanish Flu.ʺ
D) infants and the elderly.
E) residents of the U.S.

Correct Answer

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Infection by which of the following is often confused with viral pneumonia?


A) Mycobacterium
B) Streptococcus
C) Blastomyces
D) Mycoplasma
E) Coccidioides

Correct Answer

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