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Figure 2.1 Figure 2.1    -Which compound in Figure 2.1 is an organic acid? A)  a B)  b C)  c D)  d E)  e -Which compound in Figure 2.1 is an organic acid?


A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e

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Which of the following is the type of bond between molecules of water in a beaker of water?


A) ionic bond
B) covalent bond
C) hydrogen bond

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Individual covalent bonds are stronger than individual ionic bonds.

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Which molecule is composed of a chain of amino acids?


A) carbohydrate
B) lipid
C) protein
D) nucleic acid

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Radioisotopes are frequently used to label molecules in a cell. The fate of atoms and molecules in a cell can then be followed. Assume Saccharomyces cerevisiae is grown in a nutrient medium containing the radioisotope 35S. After a 48-hour incubation, the 35S would most likely be found in the S. cerevisiaeʹs


A) proteins.
B) nucleic acids.
C) lipids.
D) carbohydrates.
E) water.

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Which of the following is the type of bond holding K+ and I- ions in KI?


A) ionic bond
B) covalent bond
C) hydrogen bond

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Figure 2.1 Figure 2.1    -In Figure 2.1, which is an alcohol? A)  a B)  b C)  c D)  d E)  e -In Figure 2.1, which is an alcohol?


A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e

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Structurally, ATP is most like which type of molecule?


A) carbohydrate
B) lipid
C) protein
D) nucleic acid

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Starch, dextran, glycogen, and cellulose are polymers of


A) amino acids.
B) fatty acids.
C) glucose.
D) acids.
E) nucleic acids.

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There are some forms of life on Earth that can survive without water.

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Which type of molecule is composed of (CH₂O) units?


A) nucleic acid
B) lipid
C) carbohydrate
D) protein

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What do genes consist of?


A) carbohydrates
B) lipids
C) proteins
D) nucleic acids

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Most amino acids found in cells demonstrate what type of chirality?


A) A-isomers
B) L-isomers
C) D-isomers
D) C-isomers
E) B-isomers

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Which type of molecule contains -NH2 (amino) groups?


A) carbohydrate
B) triglycerides
C) protein
D) nucleic acid

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The density of liquid water is greater than the density of ice.

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A scientist wants to perform a test that will indicate whether a nucleic acid sample is composed of RNA or DNA. Testing for the presence of which of the following is most appropriate in this situation?


A) thymine
B) guanine
C) uracil
D) nitrogen
E) phosphate

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The formation of ADP from ATP can be defined as a hydrolytic reaction.

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Water freezes from the top down.
B) Water is formed as a part of a dehydration synthesis reaction.
C) Water molecules are formed by hydrolysis.
D) Water is a polar molecule.
E) Salts readily dissolve in water.

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Figure 2.1 Figure 2.1    -Which compound in Figure 2.1 is an ester? A)  a B)  b C)  c D)  d E)  e -Which compound in Figure 2.1 is an ester?


A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d
E) e

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