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Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value


A) is credited when no-par stock does not have a stated value.
B) is reported as part of paid-in capital on the balance sheet.
C) represents the amount of legal capital.
D) normally has a debit balance.

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Corporations generally issue stock dividends in order to


A) increase the market price per share.
B) exceed stockholders' dividend expectations.
C) increase the marketability of the stock.
D) decrease the amount of capital in the corporation.

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The payout ratio is computed by dividing total cash dividends paid on common stock by retained earnings.

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A net loss


A) occurs if operating expenses exceed cost of goods sold.
B) is not closed to Retained Earnings if it would result in a debit balance.
C) is closed to Retained Earnings even if it would result in a debit balance.
D) is closed to the Paid-in Capital account of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.

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Kaplan Manufacturing Corporation purchased 2,500 shares of its own previously issued $10 par common stock for $57,500. As a result of this event,


A) Kaplan's Common Stock account decreased $25,000.
B) Kaplan's total stockholders' equity decreased $57,500.
C) Kaplan's Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value account decreased $32,500.
D) All of these answer choices are correct.

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If Norben Company issues 4,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $140,000, the account


A) Common Stock will be credited for $140,000.
B) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $20,000.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $120,000.
D) Cash will be debited for $120,000.

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If Lantz Company issues 5,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $210,000, the account


A) Common Stock will be credited for $25,000.
B) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $25,000.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $210,000.
D) Cash will be debited for $185,000.

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A detailed stockholders' equity section in the balance sheet will list the names of individuals who are eligible to receive dividends on the date of record.

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Herman Corporation had net income of $120,000 and paid dividends of $24,000 to common stockholders and $20,000 to preferred stockholders in 2014. Herman Corporation's common stockholders' equity at the beginning and end of 2014s was $450,000 and $550,000, respectively. Herman Corporation's return on common stockholders' equity is


A) 24.0%.
B) 20.0%.
C) 19.2%.
D) 15.2%.

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Which one of the following would not be considered an advantage of the corporate form of organization?


A) Limited liability of stockholders.
B) Separate legal existence.
C) Continuous life.
D) Government regulation.

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For what reasons might a company like IBM repurchase some of its stock (treasury stock)?

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A corporation may acquire treasury stock...

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A stock dividend is a pro rata distribution of cash to a corporation's stockholders.

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On the dividend record date


A) a dividend becomes a current obligation.
B) no entry is required.
C) an entry may be required if it is a stock dividend.
D) Dividends Payable is debited.

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Dividends in arrears on cumulative preferred stock


A) never have to be paid, even if common dividends are paid.
B) must be paid before common stockholders can receive a dividend.
C) should be recorded as a current liability until they are paid.
D) enable the preferred stockholders to share equally in corporate earnings with the common stockholders.

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Which of the following statements reflects the transferability of ownership rights in a corporation?


A) If a stockholder decides to transfer ownership, he must transfer all of his shares.
B) A stockholder may dispose of part or all of his shares.
C) A stockholder must obtain permission of the board of directors before selling shares.
D) A stockholder must obtain permission from at least three other stockholders before selling shares.

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A corporation can be organized for the purpose of making a profit or it may be nonprofit.

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As soon as a corporation is authorized to sell stock, an accounting journal entry should be made recording the total value of the shares authorized.

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Regular dividends are declared out of


A) paid-in capital in excess of par value.
B) treasury stock.
C) common stock.
D) retained earnings.

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Paid-in capital is the amount paid in to the corporation by stockholders in exchange for shares of ownership.

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A corporation must be incorporated in each state in which it does business.

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