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The difference between the present value of an investment and its cost is the:


A) net present value.
B) internal rate of return.
C) payback period.
D) profitability index.
E) discounted payback period.

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Graphing the NPVs of mutually exclusive projects over different discount rates helps demonstrate:


A) how the incremental IRR varies with changes in the discount rate.
B) how decisions concerning mutually exclusive projects are derived.
C) how the duration of a project affects the decision as to which project to accept.
D) how the payback period and the initial cash outflow of a project are related.
E) how the profitability index and the net present value are related.

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A project has average net income of £2,100 a year over its 4-year life.The initial cost of the project is £65,000 which will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a book value of zero over The life of the project.The firm wants to earn a minimal average accounting return of 8.5%.The firm Should _____ the project based on the AAR of _____.


A) accept; 6.46%
B) accept; 9.69%
C) accept; 12.92%
D) reject; 6.46%
E) reject; 12.92%

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The IRR rule is said to be a special case of the NPV rule.Explain why this is so and why it has some limitations NPV does not?

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At some interest rates K, NPV = £0; by d...

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Consider an investment with an initial cost of £20,000 and is expected to last for 5 years.The expected cash flow in years 1 and 2 are £5,000, in years 3 and 4 are £5,500 and in year 5 is £1,000. The total cash inflow is expected to be £22,000 or an average of £4,400 per year.Compute the Payback period in years.


A) 3.18 years.
B) 3.82 years.
C) 4.00 years.
D) 4.55 years.
E) None of the above.

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Using internal rate of return, a conventional project should be accepted if the internal rate of return is:


A) equal to the discount rate.
B) greater than the discount rate.
C) less than the discount rate.
D) negative.
E) equal to zero.

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Accepting positive NPV projects benefits the shareholders because:


A) it is the most easily understood valuation process.
B) the present value of the expected cash flows are equal to the cost.
C) the present value of the expected cash flows are greater than the cost.
D) it is the most easily calculated.
E) None of the above.

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Net present value:


A) cannot be used when deciding between two mutually exclusive projects.
B) is more useful to decision makers than the internal rate of return when comparing different
Sized projects.
C) is easy to explain to non-financial managers and thus is the primary method of analysis
Used by the management.
D) is not an as widely used tool as payback and discounted payback
E) is very similar in its methodology to the average accounting return.

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What is the net present value of a project with the following cash flows and a required return of 12%12 \% ?  What is the net present value of a project with the following cash flows and a required return of  12 \%  ?    A) -£287.22 B) -£177.62 C) £177.62 D) £204.36 E) £287.22


A) -£287.22
B) -£177.62
C) £177.62
D) £204.36
E) £287.22

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The problem of multiple IRRs can occur when:


A) there is only one sign change in the cash flows.
B) the first cash flow is always positive.
C) the cash flows decline over the life of the project.
D) there is more than one sign change in the cash flows.
E) None of the above.

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Based on the profitability index (PI) rule, should a project with the following cash flows be accepted if the discount rate is 8%8 \% ? Why or why not?  Based on the profitability index (PI)  rule, should a project with the following cash flows be accepted if the discount rate is  8 \%  ? Why or why not?    A) yes; because the PI is 1.008 B) yes; because the PI is .992 C) yes; because the PI is .999 D) no; because the PI is 1.008 E) no; because the PI is .992


A) yes; because the PI is 1.008
B) yes; because the PI is .992
C) yes; because the PI is .999
D) no; because the PI is 1.008
E) no; because the PI is .992

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A project produces annual net income of £9,500, £12,500, and £15,500 over the three years of its life, respectively.The initial cost of the project is £260,400.This cost is depreciated straight-line to a Zero book value over three years.What is the average accounting rate of return if the required Discount rate is 7%?


A) 4.80%
B) 7.32%
C) 8.97%
D) 9.60%
E) 10.27%

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A situation in which accepting one investment prevents the acceptance of another investment is called the:


A) net present value profile.
B) operational ambiguity decision.
C) mutually exclusive investment decision.
D) issues of scale problem.
E) multiple choices of operations decision.

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Internal rate of return: I.handles the the positive and negative cash flows throughout the life span of a project effectively. II) requires the use of a discount rate. III) does not require the use of a discount rate.


A) (I) correct only.
B) (II) correct only.
C) (III) correct only.
D) (I) and (II) correct only.
E) (I) and (III) correct only.

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A project will produce cash inflows of €1,750 a year for four years.The project initially costs €10,600 to get started.In year five, the project will be closed and as a result should produce a cash inflow of €8,500.What is the net present value of this project if the required rate of return is 13.75%?


A) -€5,474.76
B) -€1,011.40
C) -€935.56
D) €1,011.40
E) €5,474.76

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B

When two projects both require the total use of the same limited economic resource, the projects are generally considered to be:


A) independent.
B) marginally profitable.
C) mutually exclusive.
D) acceptable.
E) internally profitable.

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C

It will cost £2,600 to acquire a small ice cream cart.Cart sales are expected to be £1,400 a year for three years.After the three years, the cart is expected to be worthless as that is the expected Remaining life of the cooling system.What is the payback period of the ice cream cart?


A) 0.86 year.
B) 1.46 years.
C) 1.86 years.
D) 2.46 years.
E) 2.86 years.

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C

 You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data:  Year  Cash Flow 0£169,0001£46,2002£87,3003£41,0004£39,000\begin{array}{l}\text { You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data: }\\\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Year } & \text { Cash Flow } \\\hline 0 & - £ 169,000 \\\hline 1 & £ 46,200 \\\hline 2 & £ 87,300 \\\hline 3 & £ 41,000 \\\hline 4 & £ 39,000 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array} Required payback period: 2.5 years Required AAR: 7.25% Required return: 8.50% Based on the profitability index of _____ for this project, you should _____ the project.


A) .97; accept
B) 1.05; accept
C) 1.18; accept
D) .97; reject
E) 1.05; reject

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What is the net present value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of £12,670£ 12,670 and the following cash inflows? The required return is 11.5%11.5 \% .  What is the net present value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of  £ 12,670  and the following cash inflows? The required return is  11.5 \% .    A) £218.68 B) £370.16 C) £768.20 D) £1,249.65 E) £1,371.02


A) £218.68
B) £370.16
C) £768.20
D) £1,249.65
E) £1,371.02

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Which of the following methods of project analysis are biased towards short-term projects? I.internal rate of return II) accounting rate of return III) payback IV) discounted payback


A) I and II only.
B) III and IV only.
C) II and III only.
D) I and IV only.
E) II and IV only.

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