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Exam 8: Cognition, Language, and Creativity.

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Question 191

Multiple Choice

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World class chess experts are especially good at

A) pattern recognition.
B) algorithmic knowledge.
C) rote strategies.
D) trial-and-error strategies.

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Question 192

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The properties of a true language include that a language must provide symbols that stand for objects and ideas, it must have a set of grammatical rules, and it must be __________.

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Question 193

Multiple Choice

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Would you rather eat "rare prime beef" or "bloody slab of dead cow"? Although they are basically the same type of meat, their difference lies in their __________ meanings.

Tenisha has to write a major term paper in psychology.So, she begins by writing as many ideas as she can think of regarding the topics that interest her most in psychology.She lets her imagination run wild, seeking unusual, remote, and wild ideas.She will modify and combine these ideas freely and will not criticize any of the ideas until she has elaborated or improved on the most promising ideas.Tenisha is using which of the following techniques in choosing a topic for her term paper?

Explain how using oversimplified concepts and all-or-nothing thinking can lead to thinking errors; distinguishbetween the denotative and the connotative meanings of words and concepts; and describe how the semantic differential is used.

Recent research on mental images indicates that human subjects

For individuals facing a terminal illness, their decision-making session with doctors and hospice professionals has been referred to as "end-of-life counseling" by some people and "attending a death panel" by others.These differences illustrate how which of the following can influence how we think about various issues?

Regarding barriers to problem solving, the fear of making a fool of oneself or of making a mistake would be a(n)__________ barrier.

Selective comparison is the

The problem-solving ability known as "selective comparison" involves comparing new problems with

When you are asked to solve an arithmetic problem or to name the current president of the United States, you are using __________ thinking.

Rather than springing from sudden insights, much creative problem solving is the end result of many small steps.Thus, creative problem solving

Sarah is on a committee to hire a new person for the social science department.As she interviews one candidate, she discovers that this engaging, very knowledgeable young man did his research in Sarah's area of expertise.Fearing that he might outshine her at the university, Sarah votes to hire another less qualified job candidate.Sarah's choice was most likely determined due to

The use of an algebraic equation to determine how many scoops of coffee are needed to make 20 cups illustrates problem-solving by

Which of the following refers to processing a mental representation of a problem or situation?

Kinesthetic imagery is created from remembered or imagined

Habits that lead to a failure to identify important elements of a problem are referred to as which type of barrier to problem solving?

When we must make a choice among various alternatives, which of the following often determines intuitively what seems to be the right answer?

Explain what "thin-slicing" is, and describe the findings of Ambady and Gladwell regarding this use of intuition, including the role of the cognitive unconscious and the limitations of "thin-slicing."

Regarding intuitive thought, which of the following statements is FALSE?