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Activities closer to the beginning of the industry value chain are referred to as _________.


A) middle activities
B) forward activities
C) upstream activities
D) downstream activities

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Yellow Express LLC is a company in the computer hardware industry that solely manufactures microchips. Yellow Express LLC is _________.


A) diagonally integrated
B) vertically integrated
C) horizontally diversified
D) vertically specialized

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Identify a reason why companies choose to make versus buy.


A) They have the capability to perform an activity better than other firms.
B) They lack the marketing capability to build a brand that will differentiate its products.
C) Coordinating multiple activities in the value chain is always easy.
D) It offers the flexibility to make changes to any activity in the value chain.

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In the context of vertical integration, when is flexibility most valuable?

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In the context of vertical integration, ...

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What are the disadvantages to outsourcing?

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Outsourcing can have several disadvantag...

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What is the main difference between a company that is vertically integrated and a company that is vertically specialized?

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The main difference between a company th...

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Which of the following statements is true of subcontractors?


A) They are contracted to create customized inputs for a firm.
B) They are contracted to oversee the production process of a firm.
C) They are responsible for the production capacity of a firm.
D) They are responsible for the profitability of a firm.

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Which of the following best illustrates reciprocal interdependence?


A) Designing and manufacturing nuts and bolts
B) A golf team
C) Product development teams
D) Designing and manufacturing automobile components

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Outsourcing is advantageous when _________.


A) there is high technological uncertainty in an industry
B) a high degree of coordination is required between activities
C) a firm does not have an established brand image to protect
D) a firm is operating at a loss and is on the verge of a shutdown

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In the context of the primary reasons for vertical integration in companies, which of the following statements is true of coordination?


A) The greater the interdependence between activities, the more a company should vertically integrate.
B) Activities that require high levels of coordination are known to be modular in nature.
C) The greater the interdependence between activities, the more a company should rely on outsourcing.
D) Activities that require low levels of coordination are known to be reciprocal in nature.

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When one firm tries to take advantage of another firm that has made a transaction-specific investment, by causing a brief delay in business because a product has no other use is known as a(n)___.

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What are some of the advantages of outsourcing?

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Outsourcing refers to the practice of hi...

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Adia, the chief executive officer (CEO) of Touch Works Corp., believes that outsourcing would be a disadvantage to her company. She states that she would not be able to control the finances and assets of her company if work gets outsourced. Which of the following statements strengthens Adia's belief?


A) Outsourcing would maximize the capital investment that Touch Works Corp. would require to grow.
B) Outsourcing would prevent Touch Works Corp. from contracting out activities to industry specialists.
C) Touch Works Corp. would be forced to focus on a wide range of activities.
D) Touch Works Corp. would lose the ability to innovate and create competitive advantage.

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DHC Inc. is a television manufacturing company. The components of the televisions are manufactured separately by different companies around the globe. Later, these components are tested and then assembled to get the finished products in house by DHC Inc. In the context of the degree of coordination, this scenario best illustrates _________.


A) sequential interdependence
B) reciprocal interdependence
C) modular interdependence
D) extensive interdependence

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Cygnus Bank is a banking and financial services company. It offered a large sum of money and a chance to receive employment to the programmers who could create software that would help enhance employee productivity. Which of the following types of crowdsourcing did Cygnus Bank use?


A) Crowdvoting
B) Crowdinnovation
C) Crowdtasking
D) Crowdcreating

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A car has to go through several different levels of manufacturing processes before it can be painted. The painting process cannot be initiated until a car is externally assembled and then inspected. This type of interdependence can be best termed as _________.


A) extensive interdependence
B) modular interdependence
C) reciprocal interdependence
D) sequential interdependence

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Which of the following is a primary characteristic of a transaction-specific asset?


A) It has the ability to generate value only when used for several purposes together.
B) It is an intangible asset whose value is very hard to evaluate.
C) It is an asset that can be transported or transferred with ease.
D) It can generate maximum value only when used for a particular purpose.

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In the context of the three Cs of vertical integration, some activities require lower levels of coordination than others to be successful because the activities _________.


A) are modular in nature
B) do not involve huge investments
C) are not very important in the value chain
D) are performed by highly-skilled professionals

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Identify a danger of vertical integration.


A) Loss of flexibility to quickly make changes to a business
B) Loss of capabilities to create a new product
C) Loss of creativity to create a unique product
D) Loss of control over the activities of the value chain

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Identify a true statement about activities that are sequentially interdependent.


A) They require low levels of coordination because of their sequential nature.
B) They require team members to meet together more regularly and consistently to coordinate their work.
C) They require individuals to be responsive to the needs of those performing related activities.
D) They require individuals to communicate their own requirements frequently.

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