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If the government is supplying a public good, the efficient quantity occurs where the:


A) total social benefit equals the cost.
B) marginal social benefit is greater than the cost.
C) marginal social benefit equals the cost.
D) total social benefit outweighs the total cost.

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A smartphone would be considered:


A) a common resource.
B) a private good.
C) a public good.
D) an artificially scarce good.

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Which of the following statements describes a similarity between markets for common resources and markets with externalities?


A) The equilibrium quantity is too high.
B) The price that competitive firms charge does not capture the true costs and benefits of consumption.
C) Government involvement is needed in order to reach an efficient outcome.
D) Generally, the good or service is oversupplied in the market.

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A chocolate chip cookie would be considered:


A) a common resource.
B) a private good.
C) a public good.
D) an artificially scarce good.

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Without correction, the quantity of a public good that is exchanged will occur where:


A) the marginal social benefit of additional consumption exceeds the marginal social cost of additional production.
B) the marginal social benefit is equal to the marginal social cost.
C) the marginal social benefit of additional consumption is less than the marginal social cost of additional production.
D) the marginal social cost is zero.

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One way the government decides how to pay for public goods is by:


A) identifying how easy it is to exclude people who don't pay.
B) determining who uses the good the most and increasing their property taxes.
C) comparing individuals' marginal benefits.
D) polling the public about the most appropriate funding measures.

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One of the difficulties the government faces when privatizing a common resource is:


A) figuring out who owns what, when many people are using the resource.
B) deciding which individuals will have to decrease their consumption.
C) that the more users there are, the harder it is to accomplish.
D) All of these are true.

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Which type of good is rival in consumption, but not excludable?


A) Common resource
B) Private
C) Public
D) Artificially scarce

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When we consider solving a free rider problem by changing social norms, it is helpful to remember that:


A) all costs aren't financial.
B) social disapproval can be considered a cost.
C) conflict with those in your community can be considered a cost.
D) All of these are true.

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A common resource is:


A) rival in consumption and excludable.
B) excludable, but not rival in consumption.
C) rival in consumption, but not excludable.
D) neither rival in consumption nor excludable.

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In many areas, local governments only allow individuals with hunting permits to hunt. This regulation is likely in place because without it: the tragedy of the commons would exist. the hunted animals are nonexcludable goods. the hunted animals are rival goods.


A) II only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III

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When choosing the right amount of a public good to supply, the government often:


A) guesses, because people have an incentive to overstate a good's value.
B) provides too much, because people have an incentive to understate a good's value.
C) provides too little, because people have an incentive to overstate a good's value.
D) fails to provide it, because people have an incentive to understate a good's value.

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