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Suppose the U.S.imposes an import quota on lamb meat from New Zealand.Which of the following individuals is most likely to oppose this quota?


A) Iceland's lamb exporters
B) The U.S.lamb industry
C) Buyers of lambs' wool
D) Restaurants that specialize in lamb dishes

Correct Answer

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If compared to Akerji, Bunyan can produce palm oil by giving up less of an alternative good Then, Bunyan has


A) a higher foreign-trade multiplier than Akerji.
B) a lower foreign-trade multiplier than Akerji.
C) an absolute advantage in palm oil production.
D) a comparative advantage in palm oil production.

Correct Answer

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If there is a decline in home bias, U.S.residents are more likely to invest their savings in


A) the domestic economy and this will lead to a decrease in the capital account surplus.
B) foreign economies and this will lead to an increase in the capital account surplus.
C) the domestic economy and this will lead to an increase in the capital account surplus.
D) foreign economies and this will lead to a decrease in the capital account surplus.

Correct Answer

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For fixed exchange rates among nations to work, participating nations must


A) maintain domestic economic conditions that maintain equilibrium currency values close to the fixed rates.
B) pursue independent fiscal and monetary policies.
C) agree to adopt a uniform currency.
D) refrain from trading with non-participating countries.

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The purchase of U.S.goods by foreigners generates a demand for U.S.dollars in the foreign currency market.

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An increase in net exports due to a change in the exchange rate will shift aggregate demand


A) left by the amount of the initial increase in net exports.
B) right by the amount of the initial increase in net exports.
C) left by the amount of the initial change in net exports * the multiplier.
D) right by the amount of the initial increase in net exports * the multiplier.

Correct Answer

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From 2008 to 2011, which euro nation had the greatest lack of fiscal discipline and the greatest risk of default on its debt?


A) Germany
B) France
C) Denmark
D) Greece

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Consider the market for U.S.dollars.Which of the following is true in equilibrium? I.The quantity demanded of U.S.dollars equals the U.S.money supply. II.U.S.exports + foreign purchases of U.S.assets equal U.S.imports + purchases of foreign Assets by U.S.citizens. III.The quantity demanded of U.S.dollars equals the quantity supplied of U.S.dollars. IV.The quantity supplied of U.S.dollars by U.S.nationals equals the quantity demanded of U.S.dollars by foreign nationals.


A) I and II.
B) II and III.
C) II and IV.
D) III only.

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Which of the following is a reason why nations began abandoning the gold standard in the 1930s?


A) World supply of gold dropped drastically in the 1930s, severely limiting a country's ability to increase its money supply.
B) Imbalances in a country's balance of payments can be corrected only through changes in the entire economy.
C) In order to correct imbalances in its balance of payments, a country was forced on its trading partners to intervene in currency markets.
D) Some nations started hoarding gold in order to manipulate relative exchange rates.

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Which of the following affects the quantity of U.S.dollars supplied in the currency market?


A) Foreign purchases of U.S.goods and services
B) Payments to U.S.owners of foreign assets
C) Domestic purchases of U.S.goods and services
D) U.S.purchases of foreign assets

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Under the simplifying assumptions made in the text, a current account surplus


A) arises when a country's exchange rate rises.
B) arises when the purchase of foreign assets by a nation's citizens exceed the purchase of domestic assets by a nation's citizens.
C) is necessary for a long run economic growth.
D) arises when exports exceed imports.

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In a simple currency board arrangement, a country can issue


A) domestic currency at its discretion.
B) at its discretion, the foreign currency to which the domestic currency is pegged.
C) domestic currency when the board has an equivalent amount of foreign currency to which the domestic currency is pegged.
D) foreign currency to which the domestic currency is pegged when the board has an equivalent amount of domestic currency.

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While members of the European Union that are part of the eurozone continue to have their own central bank, these national central banks agree to cede the conduct of monetary policy to the European Central Bank.

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A country has a comparative advantage if it can produce a good or service


A) at a higher opportunity cost than can other nations.
B) at a lower opportunity cost than can other nations.
C) by using less resources than other nations.
D) that lies outside its production possibilities curve.

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The international trade effect results in


A) a shift to the right in the aggregate demand curve.
B) a shift to the left in the aggregate demand curve.
C) a movement along the aggregate demand curve.
D) a shift in the aggregate demand curve equal to the change in net exports times the multiplier.

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International trade affects the economy's real wage in the long run.

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Managed floating is typically undertaken by a country to


A) maximize a country's net exports.
B) attract foreign investors to invest in the country.
C) keep inflation moderate.
D) prevent sudden large swings in the value of a nation's currency.

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Net exports equal


A) imports − exports.
B) domestic consumption − foreign consumption.
C) exports − imports.
D) foreign consumption − domestic consumption.

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What are the three broad categories of exchange rate systems?


A) Private market system, government (public) system, fixed exchange rate system
B) Fixed exchange rate system, flexible exchange rate system, gold-standard system
C) Managed float system, flexible exchange rate system, fixed exchange rate system
D) Central bank system, flexible exchange rate system, fixed exchange rate system

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Suppose a nation fixes the exchange rate of its currency relative to a specific amount of Gold.This system is an example of a


A) managed float system.
B) free-floating exchange rate system.
C) commodity standard system.
D) fiat standard system.

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