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Is it likely that oligopolistic firms will be in both a kinked demand curve situation and also engage in price leadership? Why or why not?

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No, it is not.The models are not compati...

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Here is an excerpt form an editorial praising capitalism in The Economist: "It is competition that delivers choice, holds prices down, encourages invention and service, and (through all these things) delivers economic growth." To what type of competition does the writer refer? Is it the sort of competition that economists study? Explain.

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The competition here seems to be monopol...

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The development of game theory was the work of


A) Joan Robinson and Edward Chamberlin.
B) John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern.
C) Wassily Leontief and Joseph Schumpeter.
D) John Maynard Keynes.

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A firm in monopolistically competitive market is producing 30 units of output.At this level of production, the firm charges $50 per unit.Its marginal cost is $24 and marginal revenue is $24, and average cost is $20 per unit.Given this information, this firm should


A) maintain its current output, since it is maximizing profits.
B) decrease output to increase profits.
C) increase output to increase profits.
D) shut down.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of resource allocation under monopolistic competition compared to perfect competition?

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The disadvantage is that monopolisticall...

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Monopolistic competition has at least one similarity to perfect competition: firms are free to enter and leave the industry.

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The short-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition has excess capacity.

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Firms in a perfectly contestable market will earn higher profits than firms in markets that are not perfectly contestable.

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Identify the market structure characterized by many small firms selling somewhat different products.


A) Monopoly
B) Monopolistic competition
C) Perfect competition
D) Duopoly

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OPEC became a successful cartel in the 1970s by deciding to restrict oil production.

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What are the assumptions of the kinked demand curve model? What is its main conclusion about oligopoly behavior?

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The model has two main assumptions: The ...

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The key difference between oligopoly and other market structures is the interdependence among producers.

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Monopolistic competition is different from perfect competition in that every manufacturer


A) has a small monopoly, and differentiates the product.
B) takes the product quality as given, and chooses price.
C) takes output level as given, but must choose price.
D) differentiates product, but cannot advertise successfully.

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Probably the simplest approach to the problem of oligopolistic interdependence is to


A) conduct market experiments.
B) assume that rivals will pursue a course most detrimental to the firm concerned.
C) ignore the actions of rivals.
D) increase the firm's advertising outlay considerably.

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Monopolistic competitors and perfect competitors are alike in


A) having horizontal demand curves.
B) zero economic profit in the short run.
C) zero economic profit in the long run.
D) relying on advertising to attract buyers to their products.

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If five firms constitute all of the producers in the wristwatch industry, we would call this market a duopoly.

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A market is contestable if


A) the number of firms is larger than oligopoly.
B) firms spend a lot on advertising.
C) there is free entry and exit.
D) firms have kinked demand curves.

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Monopolistic competition tends to lead firms to have wasted capacity.Why?

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Under monopolistic competition in the lo...

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Displayed below is the payoff matrix of firm B for four different strategies, B1, B2, B3, and B4, and the potential retaliatory responses of firm A (A1, A2, A3, A4) . Table 12-2 Displayed below is the payoff matrix of firm B for four different strategies, B1, B2, B3, and B4, and the potential retaliatory responses of firm A (A1, A2, A3, A4) . Table 12-2   If firm B uses the maximin criterion, which strategy will it choose? ​ A) B1 B) B2 C) B3 D) B4 If firm B uses the maximin criterion, which strategy will it choose? ​


A) B1
B) B2
C) B3
D) B4

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Monopolies can misallocate resources by restricting output in an attempt to raise prices and profits.

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