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Which of the following is NOT a true statement of nutrient metabolism in the post-absorptive state?


A) Fat is released from adipose cells for use as energy
B) Storage of muscle glycogen is enhanced
C) Liver glycogen is broken down to maintain blood glucose concentration
D) Amino acids are unlikely to be used as energy

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Compare and contrast the characteristics of the three energy systems including 1) speed of action, 2) duration of action, 3) amount of ATP produced, 4) site of energy production, 5) number of chemical steps, 6) limiting factors, 7) substrate and oxygen requirements, and 8) associated physical activities.

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The three energy systems in the human bo...

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The average O2 max for young adults is approximately _____ ml/kg/min:


A) 25-30 for both females and males
B) 35-40 for females and 40-45 for males
C) 45-50 for females and 55-60 for males
D) > 50 but < 80 for both females and males

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The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) uses the amount of carbon dioxide produced and the amount of oxygen consumed to determine the percentage of energy derived from carbohydrate and fat.

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When alcohol consumption is moderate, the primary pathway for the metabolism of alcohol is the:


A) alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) pathway.
B) microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system (MEOS) .
C) acetyl CoA overflow pathway.
D) aldosterone-retinol system.

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Which of the following respiratory exchange ratio (RER) values would indicate metabolism of pure fat?


A) 0.70
B) 0.85
C) 1.00
D) 1.15

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The major function of the Krebs cycle portion of oxidative phosphorylation is to produce moderate to large amounts of ATP.

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Under anaerobic conditions, which of the following can be used to form ATP?


A) Carbohydrates
B) Proteins
C) Fats
D) a and c

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The rate of glycolysis in muscle is controlled primarily by:


A) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) .
B) myosin ATPase.
C) creatine kinase (CK) .
D) phosphofructokinase (PFK) .

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a fatty acid that can be oxidized

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Match the term with its definition. -refers to tissue building


A) Alanine
B) Anabolic
C) Bioenergetics
D) Catabolic
E) Ergogenic
F) Fatigue
G) Gluconeogenesis
H) Glycerol
I) Lipolysis
J) Oxidized
K) Palmitate
L) Reduced
M) Transamination
N) VO2 max

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The major disadvantage of using anaerobic glycolysis is the decrease in pH that occurs.

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Which of the following is a true statement regarding creatine supplementation?


A) The usual daily dose is 3 to 5 g
B) Some people do not respond to creatine supplementation
C) An increase in muscle cell water is expected
D) All of the above

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arrange the 4 energy systems named in order from the slowest to the fastest based on the rate of ATP production: …..A…..B…..C…..D….. slowest fastest -Oxidative phosphorylation (fat)


A) A - slowest
B) B - slow
C) C - fast
D) D - fastest

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The current recommendations made regarding the safety and effectiveness of creatine are based on:


A) weak epidemiological research.
B) strong epidemiological research.
C) weak experimental research.
D) strong experimental research.

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The most important carriers for electrons in oxidation-reduction reactions are:


A) ADP and ATP.
B) CrP and ATP.
C) NAD and FAD.
D) GDP and GTP.

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Match -formation of new glucose


A) Alanine
B) Anabolic
C) Bioenergetics
D) Catabolic
E) Ergogenic
F) Fatigue
G) Gluconeogenesis
H) Glycerol
I) Lipolysis
J) Oxidized
K) Palmitate
L) Reduced
M) Transamination
N) VO2 max

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arrange the 4 energy systems named in order from the least to the greatest based on endurance capacity: …..A…..B…..C…..D….. least greatest -Oxidative phosphorylation (fat)


A) A - least
B) B - low
C) C - great
D) D - greatest

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Evaluate creatine supplements based on legality, ethics, safety, and effectiveness

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Creatine supplements are legal and widel...

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Which of the following is a true statement about lactate?


A) It is a waste product that "poisons" muscle and other tissues.
B) It is produced by muscle only during high-intensity exercise.
C) It is metabolized via aerobic metabolism.
D) It is a metabolic waste product.

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