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Classify each of the following items as either:

Premises
Payment of a 30-year term loan due this year
FICA taxes payable
Salaries payable
Warranty work completed this year
Accounts payable
60-day promissory note
Debt guarantees
Payment of a 4-year term loan due this year
Income taxes payable
Payment of a 30-year term loan due next year. (The company's operating cycle is 2 months.)
Responses
Long-term liability
Not a liability
Current liability

Correct Answer

60-day promissory note
Current liability
Debt guarantees
Not a liability
Payment of a 30-year term loan due next year. (The company's operating cycle is 2 months.)
Long-term liability

During August, Boxer Company sells $356,000 in merchandise that has a one year warranty. Experience shows that warranty expenses average about 5% of the selling price. The warranty liability account has a credit balance of $12,800 before adjustment. Customers returned merchandise for warranty repairs during the month that used $9,400 in parts for repairs. The entry to record the customer warranty repairs is:


A) Debit Warranty Expense $17,800; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $17,800.
B) Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $17,800; credit Parts Inventory $17,800.
C) Debit Warranty Expense $9,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $9,400.
D) Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $9,400; credit Parts Inventory $9,400.
E) Debit Warranty Expense $14,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $14,400.

Correct Answer

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D

Payroll is an example of a contingent liability for the employer.

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An employee earned $43,300 working for an employer in the current year. The current rate for FICA Social Security is 6.2% payable on earnings up to $118,500 maximum per year and the rate for FICA Medicare 1.45%. The employer's total FICA payroll tax for this employee is:


A) $3,312.45.
B) $5,638.05.
C) $8,950.50.
D) $2,684.60.
E) $0, since the FICA tax is only deducted from an employee's pay.

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Gary Marks is paid on a monthly basis. For the month of January of the current year, he earned a total of $8,288. FICA tax for Social Security is 6.2% on the first $118,500 of earnings each calendar year and the FICA tax for Medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. The FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The amount of Federal Income Tax withheld from his earnings was $1,375.17. What is the amount of the employer's payroll taxes expenses for this employee? (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)


A) $420.00
B) $2,009.21
C) $2,506.48
D) $1,131.31
E) $1,054.04

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If the times interest earned ratio:


A) Is greater than 1.5, the company is in default.
B) Increases, then risk decreases.
C) Is greater than 3.0, the company is likely carrying too much debt.
D) Increases, then risk increases.
E) Is less than 1.5, the company is carrying too little debt.

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The times interest earned ratio reflects:


A) A company's ability to pay interest even if sales decline.
B) The relation between assets and liabilities.
C) A company's ability to pay its operating expenses on time.
D) The relation between income and debt.
E) A company's profitability.

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All of the following statements regarding uncertainty in liabilities are true except:


A) Liabilities can involve uncertainty in whom to pay.
B) A company can be aware of an obligation but not know how much will be required to settle it.
C) A company can have an obligation of a known amount to a known creditor but not know when it must be paid.
D) A company can create a liability with a known amount even when the holder of the note may not be known until the maturity date.
E) A company only records liabilities when it knows whom to pay, when to pay, and how much to pay.

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Each employee records the number of withholding allowances claimed on the withholding allowance certificate that is filed with the employer, which is the Form W-4.

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Describe contingent liabilities and how to account for and/or report them.

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Contingent liabilities are uncertain obl...

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An employee earned $128,500 working for an employer in the current year. The current rate for FICA Social Security is 6.2% payable on earnings up to $118,500 maximum per year and the rate for FICA Medicare 1.45% of all earnings. The employer's total FICA payroll tax for this employee is:


A) $9,210.25.
B) $9,830.25.
C) $8,950.50.
D) $879.75.
E) $0, since the FICA tax is only deducted from an employee's pay.

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The chief executive officer earns $20,000 per month. As of May 31, her gross pay was $100,000. The tax rate for Social Security is 6.2% of the first $118,500 earned each calendar year and the FICA tax rate for Medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. The current FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. What is the amount of FICA - Medicare withheld from this employee for the month of June?


A) $1,240.00
B) $7,347.00
C) $290.00
D) $1,147.00
E) $268.25

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Companies may use a special bank account solely for the purpose of paying employees, by depositing an amount equal to the total employees' net pay into the account each pay period and drawing the employees' payroll checks on the account. This account is a(n) :


A) Payroll bank account.
B) Federal depository bank account.
C) Employee's Individual Earnings account.
D) Payroll register account.
E) Employees' bank account.

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Identify and explain the types of employer payroll taxes.

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Employers are required to contribute an ...

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A company's income before interest expense and income taxes is $350,000 and its interest expense is $100,000. Its times interest earned ratio is:


A) 1.75
B) 0.29
C) 2.50
D) 3.50
E) 0.50

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Employee vacation benefits:


A) Increase net income.
B) Are recorded as an expense when the employee retires.
C) Are estimated liabilities.
D) Are contingent liabilities.
E) Are recorded as an expense when the employee takes a vacation.

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A short-term note payable:


A) Is a contingent liability.
B) Is a written promise to pay a specified amount on a definite future date within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer.
C) Is an estimated liability.
D) Is not a liability until the due date.
E) Cannot be used to extend the payment period for an account payable.

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A company has advance subscription sales totaling $45,000 for the upcoming year when four quarterly journals will mailed to customers. When the company mails the first quarterly journal to customers, it should record:


A) Debit Unearned Revenue $11,250, credit Sales $11,250.
B) Debit Prepaid Subscriptions $33,750; credit Unearned Revenue $33,750.
C) Debit Unearned Revenue $45,000; credit Cash $45,000.
D) Debit Prepaid Subscriptions $11,250, credit Sales $11,250.
E) Debit Cash $11,250, credit Sales $11,250.

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A

Recording employee payroll deductions may involve:


A) Expenses for the gross wages and salaries.
B) Liabilities to the employer.
C) Liabilities to federal and state governments.
D) Expenses for state unemployment.
E) Expenses for the employer portion of any medical insurance.

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Employer payroll taxes:


A) Are payable for up to a maximum $117,000 of employee earnings.
B) Are paid by the employee.
C) Are added expenses beyond that for the wages and salaries earned by employees.
D) Represent the social security taxes withheld from employees.
E) Represent the federal taxes withheld from employees.

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