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U.S.Magistrate judges can do all of the following except:


A) sentence misdemeanor defendants
B) supervise civil discovery
C) conduct civil trials with the consent of the litigants
D) sentence felony defendants
E) conduct the preliminary stages of criminal cases

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When a court tries a case and decides it, the court is said to have:


A) appellate jurisdiction
B) original jurisdiction
C) hierarchical jurisdiction
D) geographical jurisdiction

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The current administrative structure of the federal judiciary is largely the product of:


A) The Judiciary Act of 1789
B) The Judiciary Act of 1889
C) The Judge's bill of 1925
D) The Administrative Office Act of 1939
E) The Judiciary Act of 1971

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D

Prisoner positions are declining.

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Describe the different kinds of jurisdiction possessed by courts.

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Courts possess different kinds of jurisd...

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The debate between the Anti?Federalists and Federalists concerning the nature of the courts centered on:


A) possible conflicts between states.
B) a fear of too much popular control.
C) loss of patronage.
D) a loss of state court power.

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The military justice system:


A) follows the exact organization of the civil justice system
B) is detailed in the Constitution
C) differs dramatically from the regular federal court system
D) cannot be reviewed the President

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En banc hearings are:


A) hearings before a panel of retired judges
B) hearings before a three judge panel
C) hearings before all of the judges of a circuit
D) found only in state courts
E) apply only to jury trials

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What is the significance on the Court of Appeals Act of 1891?

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The Court of Appeals Act of 1891, also k...

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The following are example(s) of legislative courts:


A) Bankruptcy courts
B) U.S.Magistrates
C) Tax court
D) a and b
E) a, b, and c

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E

The U.S.Supreme Court:


A) is the only court established by the Constitution.
B) chooses lower federal judges.
C) supervises state judicial systems.
D) has extensive original jurisdiction.

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Currently, the United States has ___ U.S.District Courts


A) 12
B) 50
C) 51
D) 94
E) 152

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How many justices must vote to place a case on the Supreme Court docket?


A) 3
B) 4
C) 6
D) 9

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Critics of attacks on the federal judiciary worry that such attacks will:


A) enhance the legitimacy of the courts
B) diminish the legitimacy of the courts
C) improve Congressional oversight of courts
D) increase access to the courts.

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Juries are not used in:


A) municipal and lower level courts
B) state courts of general jurisdiction
C) appellate courts
D) U.S.District Courts

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C

The primary function of trial courts is to exercise:


A) limited jurisdiction
B) intermediate jurisdiction
C) appellate jurisdiction
D) general jurisdiction
E) original jurisdiction

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An obvious weakness of the 1789 judicial structure was:


A) lengthy waiting periods for cases to be heard
B) conflicting court jurisdiction
C) circuit riding
D) large Supreme Court workload
E) domination of business cases

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Explain the differences between the three levels of federal courts.

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The three levels of federal courts in th...

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Which President proposed a famous plan to "pack" the Supreme Court?


A) Thomas Jefferson
B) Franklin Roosevelt
C) Harry Truman
D) Dwight Eisenhower
E) Herbert Hoover

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Cases heard by the U.S.Courts of Appeals come from:


A) federal administrative agencies
B) the U.S.District Courts
C) state supreme courts
D) a, b and c are all correct
E) both a and b are correct

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