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Bartholomé de Las Casas was a 16th-centu...View Answer
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A) the price of silver plummeted for two decades.
B) European migrants flooded into Peru to get jobs in the mines.
C) the English fought and lost a war to capture the mines.
D) the cost of precious metals imported into Europe quadrupled.
E) None of these are correct.
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Joint-stock trading companies were a sig...View Answer
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A) Christopher Columbus.
B) Amerigo Vespucci.
C) Marco Polo.
D) Leonardo Bruni.
E) John Mandeville.
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Gerardus Mercator was a renowned Flemish...View Answer
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A) Portugal.
B) Spain.
C) the Dutch Republic.
D) Russia.
E) England.
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The Inca were a powerful and sophisticated civilization that ruled a vast empire in South America from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. One of the most important figures in Inca history was Pachakuti, who is often credited with transforming the Inca from a small kingdom into a powerful empire.
Pachakuti, whose name means "he who overturns space and time," came to power in the early 15th century and is considered one of the greatest Inca rulers. He is credited with expanding the Inca territory through military conquests and strategic alliances, as well as implementing significant social, economic, and religious reforms.
Under Pachakuti's rule, the Inca Empire expanded rapidly, incorporating new territories and peoples into their domain. Pachakuti also implemented a system of governance that centralized power in the hands of the emperor and his advisors, allowing for efficient administration and control over the vast empire.
Pachakuti is also known for his architectural achievements, including the construction of the city of Machu Picchu, which served as a royal estate and religious sanctuary. His reign marked a period of great cultural and artistic flourishing, with the construction of impressive temples, palaces, and fortresses throughout the empire.
Overall, Pachakuti's legacy is one of military conquest, political reform, and cultural achievement, and he is remembered as a visionary leader who played a crucial role in shaping the Inca Empire into a powerful and influential civilization.
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A) Venice.
B) England.
C) Spain.
D) France.
E) the Dutch Republic.
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The Black Hole of Calcutta refers to a d...View Answer
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A) Bartolomé de Las Casas.
B) Hernán Cortéz.
C) Afonso de Albuquerque.
D) Ignatius of Loyola.
E) Pope Paul III.
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A) Massachusetts Bay.
B) Plymouth.
C) New York.
D) Jamestown.
E) Quebec.
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Samuel de Champlain (c. 1567 – 1635) was...View Answer
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A) the first circumnavigation of the globe by Amerigo Vespucci.
B) the conquest of the Aztec Empire by Cortés.
C) the conquest of Mayan civilization by Magellan.
D) Pizarro's rounding of the tip of South America in 1519.
E) Cabot's search for the Northwest Passage.
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Religion played a significant role as a ...View Answer
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Prince Henry the Navigator was a Portuguese prince who lived during the 15th century. He was known for his role in promoting and funding maritime exploration, particularly along the coast of Africa. His efforts led to the development of new navigation techniques and the establishment of a school for navigators in Portugal.
Prince Henry's historical significance lies in his contribution to the Age of Discovery, which ultimately led to the expansion of European influence and the establishment of global trade routes. His support for exploration also played a crucial role in the Portuguese colonization of Africa and the eventual discovery of new territories, including the route to India by Vasco da Gama.
In terms of political consequences, Prince Henry's actions strengthened Portugal's position as a major maritime power and expanded its territorial holdings. Socially, his efforts led to increased cultural exchange and the spread of European influence to new regions. Economically, the exploration and trade routes established during this time period had a significant impact on global commerce.
Overall, Prince Henry the Navigator's influence on maritime exploration and expansion had far-reaching consequences for the political, social, economic, and cultural landscape of the time, shaping the course of history for centuries to come.
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A) to defeat indigenous empires and pave the way for European domination.
B) to mine vast quantities of gold to be shipped to Portugal.
C) to work on sugar plantations.
D) to cultivate tobacco.
E) to grow rice.
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A) a Spanish system devised to collect tribute from natives and to use their labor.
B) Spanish officials who supervised local industries.
C) taxes levied on the colonists by the Spanish government.
D) special Jesuit missionaries assigned to posts in the New World.
E) mission schools set up to educate the Indians.
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