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An appeals court can rule that a trial court's ultimate ruling was correct even if the trial court made a harmless error during the trial.

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Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding appellate courts?


A) Appellate courts often hear new evidence and testimony.
B) Appellate courts generally accept the factual findings of the trial court.
C) Only the federal court system has appellate courts.
D) Appellate courts hear only criminal cases.

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B

Summary judgment is appropriate when there are no essential facts in dispute.

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Small claims courts have jurisdiction over settling the estates of deceased persons.

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False

Holt and Collins decide to have their dispute arbitrated by Corrales. Which of the following will NOT be a result of the arbitration?


A) Corrales will render a binding decision.
B) Holt and Collins retain the right to a class action.
C) Holt and Collins give up the right to discovery.
D) Corrales need not give reasons for the decision.

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In order for a federal court to have jurisdiction, there must be a federal question involved and at least $75,000 in dispute.

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If Lorenzo is seeking an injunction against Brenda to prevent her from selling materials that infringe his copyright, he is entitled to a jury trial if the value of the materials is over $100.

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A _______ is a ruling by the court that no trial is necessary because there are no essential facts in dispute.


A) default judgment
B) long-arm statute
C) federal question
D) summary judgment

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What has been one consequence of the rise of electronic discovery?


A) The creation of a new industry devoted to help law firms sort through the vast amounts of data.
B) A significant reduction in the amount of time law firms devote to discovery.
C) The gradual phasing out of the use of interrogatories and depositions.
D) A decrease in the cost most law firms charge for discovery.

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A summons is a paper ordering a defendant to appear in court at a certain time.

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The United States has taken a position that legal issues are best resolved by lawsuits involving parties with conflicting interests presenting their strongest possible case to a neutral factfinder. Because of this, the legal system in the United States is considered


A) an adversary system.
B) a conflict system.
C) an alternative dispute resolution system.
D) a mediation system.

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After answering a summons and complaint, Mike received a set of written questions from the plaintiff's attorney. He was directed to respond to the questions in writing under oath. This discovery technique is called


A) a request for admission.
B) a request for the production of documents.
C) a deposition.
D) interrogatories.

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In a civil case, the plaintiff must prove the case


A) by a preponderance of the evidence.
B) by clear and convincing evidence.
C) beyond a reasonable doubt.
D) None of these; the burden of proof is on the defendant.

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Emails and their attachments are not subject to pretrial discovery.

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An inmate in a state prison claims his U.S. constitutional rights prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment are being violated by the state correctional facility. This case


A) may not be decided by a federal court since it involves a state facility.
B) must be decided by the state court where the inmate established residency before going to prison.
C) is a federal question case over which the federal courts have jurisdiction.
D) cannot be heard, as prisoners lose the right to sue.

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In reaching its verdicts, appellate courts conduct trials and rehear all evidence.

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False

Of all forms of dispute resolution, which one probably offers the strongest "win-win" potential because its goal is voluntary settlement?


A) litigation
B) arbitration
C) jurisdiction
D) mediation

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Define discovery, and identify and explain five of the most important forms of discovery.

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Discovery is the pre-trial opportunity f...

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A party that wants the Supreme Court to review a lower court ruling must


A) present a non obstante veredicto .
B) file a petition for a writ of certiorari .
C) file a petition for a  voir dire .
D) present a motion to dismiss.

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Primary methods of alternative dispute resolution include litigation and mediation.

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