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An untreated foodborne disease that can lead to severe brain infection or death in a fetus or a newborn is caused:


A) when an infant ingests colostrum
B) by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes
C) by the human immunodeficiency virus
D) when the mother suffers from heavy metal poisoning
E) when the mother ingests excess vitamins

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If a woman develops preeclampsia during her pregnancy, what should she know about this condition?


A) This condition causes high blood glucose levels.
B) She will experience hypoglycemia throughout the pregnancy.
C) Her symptoms will likely disappear within a few days after delivery.
D) This condition is chronic and must be monitored frequently.
E) Her baby will have chronic hypertension.

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Pregnant women require an additional 25 grams of protein per day compared with nonpregnant women.

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In gestational hypertension, blood pressure usually returns to normal during the first few weeks after childbirth.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding physical activity for women during pregnancy?


A) Vigorous exercise after long periods of inactivity is recommended for pregnant women .
B) Pregnant women are encouraged to go scuba diving.
C) Yoga is not recommended for pregnant women.
D) Pregnant women are encouraged to exercise, for prolonged periods, while lying on their back.
E) Pregnant women are encouraged to perform moderate physical activities regularly.

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What is the most important factor governing the addition of new foods to a baby's diet?


A) The baby's napping time
B) How often the baby cries
C) The baby's physical readiness to handle a spoon
D) The need to detect and control allergic reactions
E) The mother's desire to cease breastfeeding

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A woman has gained 30 pounds in the first two months of her pregnancy and has been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. What should she know about this condition?


A) She is at a risk of having a low-birthweight baby.
B) This condition is permanent and must be monitored frequently throughout her life.
C) She should stop eating all types of foods containing carbohydrates to lower her blood glucose.
D) This condition usually goes away after the baby is born.
E) Her baby will suffer from type 1 diabetes.

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One of the most important nutrients for infants in regions of high temperatures is supplemental water.

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Which of the following health problems are low-birthweight babies likely to suffer from later in life?


A) Food allergies
B) Nutrient deficiencies
C) Poverty
D) Short stature
E) Gigantism

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To prevent or relieve heartburn during pregnancy, you would recommend:


A) eating large meals frequently
B) eating spicy and greasy foods
C) eating dry toast and crackers
D) lying down immediately after eating
E) chewing food thoroughly

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Kathy is 22 weeks pregnant. She develops blurred vision, constant headaches, upper abdominal pain, hypertension, edema, and protein in her urine. Which of the following conditions is Kathy suffering from?


A) Gestational diabetes
B) Gestational hypertension
C) Preeclampsia
D) Chronic hypertension
E) Listeriosis

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Which of the following statements is true of gestational diabetes?


A) It is a form of diabetes that is seen in women before and after pregnancy, but not during pregnancy.
B) Infants born to women suffering from poorly treated gestational diabetes have a low birthweight.
C) An overweight woman who suffers from gestational diabetes is not at a risk of developing chronic diabetes later in life.
D) Poorly treated gestational diabetes may lead to a difficult childbirth and necessitate a cesarean section.
E) Gestational diabetes does not require medical attention and resolves itself as the pregnancy progresses.

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Physical activity during pregnancy can improve fitness, facilitate labor, and reduce psychological stress.

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During pregnancy, which of the following minerals is involved in building the fetal skeleton?


A) Iron
B) Iodine
C) Zinc
D) Magnesium
E) Potassium

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Describe the relationship between breastfeeding and an infant's risk of infection.

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Breast milk offers the infant unsurpasse...

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Which of the following statements is true of fetal alcohol syndrome?


A) The most severe impact caused by the intake of alcohol occurs during the first two months of pregnancy.
B) The damage caused to the fetus can be reversed if the intake of alcohol stops during pregnancy
C) The symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome resolve themselves as the infant becomes older.
D) This type of birth defect is very rare, so it does not affect many children.
E) The intake of alcohol impairs the closure of the neural tube and causes spina bifida.

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For a woman who begins her pregnancy at a healthy weight, the ideal weight-gain pattern during the first trimester is one pound per week.

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All of the following are recommended for vegetarian women during pregnancy except :


A) legumes
B) tofu
C) whole grains
D) protein supplements
E) nuts and seeds

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A woman who has just become pregnant is used to drinking 2 pots of coffee a day. What adjustments should she make in her caffeine consumption?


A) Drink diet cola instead of coffee
B) None-studies have shown that caffeine intake is safe during pregnancy
C) Limit coffee consumption to a maximum of 2 cups a day
D) Eliminate coffee from her diet completely
E) Reduce coffee intake to 1 pot per day

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Which of the following factors in a child's life increases the likelihood of excessive weight gain?


A) Frequently consuming fried or sugary foods
B) Indulging in less than an hour of sedentary activity per day
C) Having been breastfed for more than six months as a baby
D) Having underweight parents
E) Exercising for more than 60 minutes a day

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