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Most Americans believe a corporation's top obligation is to its


A) nation.
B) stockholders.
C) community.
D) employees.

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According to law professor Christopher D. Stone, the relationship between corporate management and its shareholders is identical with the relationship between you and an investment advisor.

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Which of the following is one of the three arguments in favor of narrow corporate social responsibility discussed in this chapter?


A) business-can-handle-it
B) let-government-do-it
C) society-lacks-the-expertise
D) visible-hand

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Briefly explain Milton Friedman's view of social responsibility.

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In the corporate world,  the board of directors will


A) rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management.
B) write the policies and procedures.
C) be there just for show.
D) hire and fire people for key management positions.

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Adherents of the broad view of corporate responsibility claim that modern business is intimately integrated with the rest of society and that, as a result, although society expects business to pursue its economic interests, business has other responsibilities as well.

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Externalities are


A) always positive, never negative.
B) a blessing in disguise in inflationary times.
C) an inevitable by-product of social responsibility.
D) unintended side-effects.

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The courts and the general public find corporate responsibility


A) useful and intelligible.
B) contradicting.
C) ambiguous and useless.
D) a waste of time.

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Companies should look at a code of ethics as more than just window dressing with more than just a vagueness that is so general it lacks substance.

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Should Nestles be considered a moral agent in its dealings with infant formula?  State reasons to defend your position.

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Nestle should be considered a moral agen...

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Kenneth Arrow argues that


A) settled economic life requires purely selfish behavior.
B) with ethical codes, there's no need for taxes, laws, or regulations as a way of controlling corporate behavior.
C) ethical codes can contribute to economic efficiency.
D) to be viable, ethical codes need not be widely accepted or part of corporate culture.

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The first corporations


A) were towns, universities, and ecclesiastic orders.
B) emerged in the 19th century.
C) were government owned.
D) were profit-making associations.

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Explain the relevance of the concept of a promissory relationship to the debate over corporate social responsibility.

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The concept of a promissory relationship...

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Legally a corporation is a thing that can endure beyond the natural lives of its members and that has incorporators who may sue and be sued as a unit and who are able to consign part of their property to the corporation for ventures of limited liability.

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Briefly sketch the evolution of corporations.

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The evolution of corporations can be tra...

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A common point of contention about corporations is


A) corporate punishment is no different from individual punishment.
B) modern corporations no longer utilize a CID structure.
C) philosophers and business theorists disagree whether corporations are moral agents.
D) if corporations are moral agents, then this relieves individual human beings of any moral responsibility.

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The idea that corporations will impose their values on us supports one of the arguments for the narrow view of corporate social responsibility.

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The best statement to describe corporations is


A) corporations don't need moral codes.
B) corporate culture refers to the cultural activities sponsored by the company for its employees.
C) Johnson & Johnson's handling of the Tylenol crisis of 1982 was a gross failure of corporate responsibility.
D) corporate culture can be both explicit and implicit.

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It is not logically for corporations to acknowledge that business should be conducted morally.

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What is the problem of "vanishing individual responsibility"?

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The problem of "vanishing individual res...

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