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Compare and contrast the development and later decline of each of these major Native American cultures: Hohokam and Ancestral Pueblo; Adena, Hopewell, and Mississippian.

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The Hohokam and Ancestral Pueblo culture...

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Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. Paleo-Indians

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Paleo-Indians refers to the first people...

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"By A.D. 1500 the North American continent presented a remarkable variety of human cultures, societies, and historical experiences." Discuss that statement. Choose one early culture from each of the major regions of North America (the northern and western perimeters, the southwest, and the Eastern Woodlands). In what ways did those cultures differ? In what ways were they alike? Account for the differences and similarities.

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By A.D. 1500, the North American contine...

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Why did Ancestral Pueblo culture decline and fall?


A) An earthquake used widespread devastation.
B) Europeans destroyed their settlements.
C) Intertribal warfare tore the tribe apart.
D) Smallpox ravaged its population.
E) A terrible drought severely reduced its agricultural production.

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According to archaeologists, when did the first humans likely arrive in America?


A) 41,000 B.C.
B) 13,000 B.C.
C) 2,500 B.C.
D) 6,000 B.C.
E) 75,000 B.C.

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B

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. Chiefdoms

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Chiefdoms were a form of social organiza...

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What was Poverty Point?


A) It was the area in present day New Mexico and Arizona where various Indian tribes attempted to settle but always failed because of the lack of rain.
B) It was an area in Central America that the Aztecs exploited for slaves and food.
C) It was an Indian community on the lower Mississippi River that was the center of political and economic activity.
D) It was a holy place in Maya culture where people could go to show their complete devotion to God.
E) None of these choices

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Which of the following was not a feature of the Archaic era?


A) the development of villages
B) expanded roles for men and women
C) the creation of vast empires
D) availability of a wide variety of flora and fauna
E) larger populations

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Which of the following statements accurately reflects one aspect of the principle of reciprocity?


A) Based on give-and-take, it helped maintain equilibrium and interdependence between individuals of unequal power and prestige.
B) None of these choices
C) All of these choices
D) To retain control, human beings had to change nature to suit their purposes.
E) All people of an area had to vote before decisions could be made or treaties signed.

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Which of the following is not true about Native American religious beliefs at the point of the initial European contacts?


A) They prayed to the spirits of the animals that they were about to kill for food.
B) They tried to conciliate the spiritual forces in the world.
C) They depended on medicine men and women to understand the unseen.
D) The believed that all nature was alive, pulsating with a spiritual power.
E) They believed that God had given humanity domination over nature.

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E

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. Hopewell culture

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The Hopewell culture refers to a prehist...

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How did environmental change shape the transition from Paleo-Indian to Archaic ways of life?

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The environmental change played a signif...

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Describe the social structure that might have been found in a Native American tribe at the time of the first European contacts. What were the patterns of family structure, roles for men and women, property ownership, work, and religion?

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The social structure of Native American ...

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Analyze the rise and existence of the Aztec empire. How did this empire begin? What governing system did it use? What type of economy did it develop? How successful was it? Explain.

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The rise and existence of the Aztec empi...

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Which of the following would not have been a responsibility of women in northeastern Native American tribes like the Iroquois?


A) Distributing food
B) Cultivating the land
C) Fishing
D) Selecting chiefs
E) Gathering wild vegetation

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C

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. Hunter-gatherers

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Hunter-gatherers were early human societ...

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By the time Columbus arrived in the Western Hemisphere, where were the greatest concentrations of Native Americans?


A) In Mesoamerica and South America
B) In Peru and the Pacific Northwest
C) In Canada and New England
D) In the Great Basin of North America
E) In the Caribbean islands

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Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term. Kivas

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Kivas are ceremonial structures that are...

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Which family pattern was most common across North American Indian tribes?


A) Patriarchal family
B) None of these choices
C) Extended family
D) Nuclear family
E) Matriarchal family

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Why did the Paleo-Indians flourish in the Americas?


A) Because of their ability to defeat rival Indian tribes.
B) Because of a high birth rate and the lack of effective birth control.
C) Because of the onset of a new Ice Age.
D) Because of the bountiful and accommodating environment.
E) Because of assistance from the League of the Iroquois.

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