Question 1

The electrons that are passed to NADP+ at the end of the electron transfer chain were obtained from ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  water
B)  CO2
C)  glucose
D)  sunlight
E)  ATP

Question 2

What do free radicals do?

Accepted Answer

A)  Improve the efficiency of aerobic respiration.
B)  Act as coenzymes in glycolysis.
C)  Damage biological molecules.
D)  Remove metals that combine with oxygen gas.
E)  Enhance enzyme activity. C

Question 3

In most plants, glucose is stored as ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose
B)  starch
C)  sucrose
D)  glycogen
E)  cellulose

Question 4

Which product(s) are formed in lactate fermentation?

Accepted Answer

A)  ethanol only
B)  lactate only
C)  ethanol and lactate
D)  ethanol and carbon dioxide
E)  lactate and carbon dioxide

Question 5

According to evidence from ice layers from the Antarctic, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been rising since ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  the dinosaurs went extinct
B)  about 10,000 years ago
C)  the industrial revolution began
D)  the 1970s
E)  humanevolved200,000yearsago

Question 6

The carbon dioxide acceptor in the Calvin-Benson cycle of photosynthesis is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  phosphoglycerate (PG
A)  
B)  ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) 
C)  phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL) 
D)  glucose
E)  Phosphoenolpyruvate

Question 7

To break down a glucose molecule completely, how many "turns" of the Krebs cycle are required?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​2
B)  ​3
C)  ​4
D)  ​6
E)  ​12

Question 8

When glucose is used as the energy source, the largest amount of ATP is produced in ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  glycolysis
B)  acetyl-CoA formation
C)  the Krebs cycle
D)  fermentation
E)  electron transfer phosphorylation

Question 9

Which group of molecules serves as inputs for the light-independent reactions?

Accepted Answer

A)  H2O, ATP, and NADPH
B)  CO2, NADPH, and H2O
C)  CO2 and NADPH
D)  ATP, NADPH, H2O, and CO2
E)  NADPH, ATP, and CO2

Question 10

Match between columns Premises: A process resulting in the formation of ATP, NADH, and CO₂

Accepted Answer

The Answer of glycolysis and electron transfer phosphorylation and lactate is...

Question 11

When chlorophyll absorbs light energy, ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  chlorophyll is converted to carotene
B)  the molecules begin to move more rapidly
C)  the plant becomes radioactive
D)  electrons jump to a higher energy level
E)  the molecules become ionized

Question 12

In animal skeletal muscles, white muscle fibers ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  have an abundance of myoglobin
B)  make ATP by lactate fermentation
C)  produce ethanol
D)  are good for sustained activities
E)  are not found in chickens

Question 13

You are a botanist living in the desert. A friend asks you which plant would be most practical to plant in their yard. What is your answer?

Accepted Answer

A)  Any plant, as long as it is well-watered
B)  Only C3 plants
C)  Only C4 plants
D)  Only CAM plants
E)  C3 or C4 plants, but not CAM plants

Question 14

We know that carbon dioxide levels were in the atmosphere millions of years ago through ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  radioisotope dating
B)  measuring carbon dioxide levels in fossil fuel samples
C)  measuring carbon isotope ratios in fossil fuel samples
D)  measuring carbon dioxide levels in air pockets in ice cores
E)  measuring carbon isotope ratios in air pockets in ice cores

Question 15

Which of the following molecules is/are formed at the end of the electron transfer process?

Accepted Answer

A)  ATP only
B)  NADPH only
C)  ATP and NADPH
D)  NADP+
E)  ATP and NADP+ C

Question 16

Pigments are ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  inorganic molecules that absorb all light
B)  organic molecules that absorb all light
C)  inorganic molecules that absorb specific wavelengths of light
D)  organic molecules that absorb specific wavelengths of light
E)  inorganic molecules that reflect specific wavelengths of light

Question 17

The stroma of a chloroplast is most like which cellular structure?

Accepted Answer

A)  ribosomes
B)  cell membranes
C)  the cytoplasm
D)  nuclei
E)  mitochondria

Question 18

If an aerobic organism stopped taking in oxygen, which process would stop first?

Accepted Answer

A)  the splitting of glucose into two pyruvates
B)  the reduction of NAD+ to NADH
C)  the release of carbon dioxide
D)  electron transfer phosphorylation
E)  the initiation of the Krebs Cycle

Question 19

If a pigment absorbed violet, yellow, orange, red, and green light, what color would it appear to be?

Accepted Answer

A)  white
B)  brown
C)  black
D)  blue
E)  gray

Question 20

The three main categories of energy-producing foods are ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  fats, carbohydrates and vitamins
B)  fats, vitamins and proteins
C)  fats, carbohydrates and proteins
D)  fats, carbohydrates and alcohol
E)  carbohydrates, vitamins and proteins C

Exam 5: Capturing and Releasing Energy

The electrons that are passed to NADP⁺ at the end of the electron transfer chain were obtained from ____.

Correct Answer
verified

What do free radicals do?

Correct Answer
verified
C

In most plants, glucose is stored as ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Which product(s) are formed in lactate fermentation?

Correct Answer
verified

According to evidence from ice layers from the Antarctic, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been rising since ____.

Correct Answer
verified

The carbon dioxide acceptor in the Calvin-Benson cycle of photosynthesis is ____.

Correct Answer
verified

To break down a glucose molecule completely, how many "turns" of the Krebs cycle are required?

Correct Answer
verified

When glucose is used as the energy source, the largest amount of ATP is produced in ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Which group of molecules serves as inputs for the light-independent reactions?

Correct Answer
verified

Match each description with the corresponding term.

When chlorophyll absorbs light energy, ____.

Correct Answer
verified

In animal skeletal muscles, white muscle fibers ____.

Correct Answer
verified

You are a botanist living in the desert. A friend asks you which plant would be most practical to plant in their yard. What is your answer?

Correct Answer
verified

We know that carbon dioxide levels were in the atmosphere millions of years ago through ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following molecules is/are formed at the end of the electron transfer process?

Correct Answer
verified
C

Pigments are ____.

Correct Answer
verified

The stroma of a chloroplast is most like which cellular structure?

Correct Answer
verified

If an aerobic organism stopped taking in oxygen, which process would stop first?

Correct Answer
verified

If a pigment absorbed violet, yellow, orange, red, and green light, what color would it appear to be?

Correct Answer
verified

The three main categories of energy-producing foods are ____.

Correct Answer
verified
C

Exam 5: Capturing and Releasing Energy

The electrons that are passed to NADP+ at the end of the electron transfer chain were obtained from ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What do free radicals do?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

In most plants, glucose is stored as ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which product(s) are formed in lactate fermentation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to evidence from ice layers from the Antarctic, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been rising since ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The carbon dioxide acceptor in the Calvin-Benson cycle of photosynthesis is ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To break down a glucose molecule completely, how many "turns" of the Krebs cycle are required?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When glucose is used as the energy source, the largest amount of ATP is produced in ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which group of molecules serves as inputs for the light-independent reactions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match each description with the corresponding term.

When chlorophyll absorbs light energy, ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In animal skeletal muscles, white muscle fibers ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You are a botanist living in the desert. A friend asks you which plant would be most practical to plant in their yard. What is your answer?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

We know that carbon dioxide levels were in the atmosphere millions of years ago through ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following molecules is/are formed at the end of the electron transfer process?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Pigments are ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The stroma of a chloroplast is most like which cellular structure?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If an aerobic organism stopped taking in oxygen, which process would stop first?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If a pigment absorbed violet, yellow, orange, red, and green light, what color would it appear to be?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The three main categories of energy-producing foods are ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The electrons that are passed to NADP⁺ at the end of the electron transfer chain were obtained from ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
C