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If goods X and Y are complements, the


A) quantities demanded of X and Y tend to move in opposite directions.
B) quantities demanded of X and Y tend to move in the same direction.
C) prices of X and Y tend to move in the same direction.
D) supply curves for X and Y tend to move in the same direction.

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A straight-line demand curve has an elasticity that becomes smaller as we move from left to right along the schedule.

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If the demand for gasoline becomes more elastic over time,


A) the demand curve will shift out.
B) the demand curve will become flatter.
C) other things being equal, the equilibrium price of gasoline must fall.
D) other things being equal, the equilibrium quantity of gasoline must fall.

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When Scuba, Inc., lowered the price of a tank of compressed air by 20 percent, it sold 10 percent more tankfuls. The price elasticity for compressed air is


A) 2
B) 1\2.
C) 1
D) 20

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If the demand curve is vertical, the elasticity is


A) 1.0.
B) 0.0.
C) 0.5.
D) infinite.

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The local symphony recently raised its price for tickets to their summer concerts in the park. At the end of the summer season, the symphony was surprised to see that total revenue had actually decreased. The reason was that the elasticity of demand for tickets was


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) Not enough information is given.

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If the price elasticity of demand for smart watches is 1.4 (dropping the minus sign) , then a 50 percent increase in the price of smart watches will lead to


A) the sale of 200 additional smart watches.
B) the sale of 125 percent fewer smart watches than before.
C) the sale of 70 percent fewer smart watches than before.
D) the sale of 25 percent fewer smart watches than before.

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The price elasticity of a horizontal demand curve is always


A) infinitely large.
B) zero.
C) one.
D) increasing as price increases.

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If a study shows that two goods have a high negative cross elasticity of demand value, then the two goods are competing in the same market.

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Elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing the change in quantity by the change in the price of a good.

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At $6 per steak, consumers are willing to buy two steaks. At a price of $2, consumers are willing to buy six steaks. The elasticity of the market demand curve between P = $6 and P = $2 (dropping all minus signs) is


A) 0.33.
B) 1
C) 2
D) 4

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Total expenditure equals price times elasticity.

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As we move down a straight-line demand curve, the price elasticity becomes


A) larger.
B) smaller.
C) larger and then smaller.
D) smaller and then larger.

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The emigration of some of Whoville's workers reduces the quantity of thingamabobs supplied at every price by 50. The new supply curve will ____ the old supply curve.


A) be steeper and less elastic at every price than
B) have the same slope and the same elasticity at every price as
C) have the same slope and be more elastic at every price than
D) More information is needed to predict the relationship between the elasticities of the two supply curves.

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Necessities, such as food and shelter, are product purchases that consumers are sensitive to, so the demand is elastic for these goods.

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As one moves down a straight-line demand curve, the elasticity increases.

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Elasticity provides a guide to both


A) market stability and change in revenue as price changes.
B) responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price and market stability.
C) responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price and change in revenue as price changes.
D) technological change and change in revenue as price changes.

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Two economists from Ohio University estimated that the demand curve for kerosene in Indonesia was such that a 10 percent increase in the price reduced the quantity demanded by 2.2 percent and that a 10 percent increase in the price of electricity increased the demand for kerosene by 1.6 percent. This indicates that (i) the demand for kerosene is price inelastic and (ii) kerosene and electricity are substitutes. Which of these two statements is correct?


A) i and ii
B) i not ii
C) ii not i
D) neither i nor ii

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The demand for potatoes at current prices is likely to be


A) elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly elastic.

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The elasticity of supply is calculated by


A) determining the slope of the supply curve.
B) dividing the absolute change in quantity supplied by the absolute change in price.
C) dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied by the percentage change in price.
D) dividing the percentage change in price by the percentage change in quantity demanded.

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