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Refrigeration systems that use nothing more than a thermostatically controlled solenoid valve feeding a distribution system can use ____________________ or carbon dioxide as their refrigerant.

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At extremely low evaporator temperatures, the compression ratio for the compressor becomes too great for single-stage refrigeration .

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Cold plates are usually filled with a ____.


A) brine solution
B) eutectic solution
C) sodium chloride or calcium chloride solution
D) All of the above.

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When products need to be cooled during flight, ice or ____________________ is used .

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Truck refrigeration systems are designed to have the capacity to ____ .


A) refrigerate a load that is not down to temperature
B) refreeze a load that has thawed
C) hold the load temperature when in transit
D) All of the above.

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A system that uses two or more refrigeration systems working at the same time and exchanging heat between them to produce ultra-low temperatures, is called a(n) ____________________ system .

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The axle-driven refrigeration unit is a new system very commonly used in today's railway refrigeration .

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Dry ice is composed of ____.


A) liquid nitrogen
B) liquid carbon dioxide
C) solidified carbon dioxide
D) solidified ammonia

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Because of the large capacities of refrigeration systems installed in trucks, the trucks themselves do not need to be insulated from outside ambient temperatures.

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False

Some products, such as chicken, are dip frozen in a very cold solution of brine, in the first stage of the freezing process. Why ?

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This prese...

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Why is the quality of meats frozen in a home freezer inferior to that of commercially frozen meats ?

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A home freezer does not freeze...

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Nitrogen changes from a liquid to a vapor at ____.


A) 212°F
B) -21°F
C) -320°F
D) -479°F

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C

Seawater-cooled condensers for marine use have ____ .


A) removable water box covers
B) water circulating in the tubes
C) tubes that are accessible for cleaning using a brush
D) All of the above.

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The blast freeze method is done at very low temperatures and a high air   ____________________ .

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Ammonia is extremely toxic to humans and must be used with care.  When working with ammonia systems it is often necessary for the technician to wear ____ .


A) gogles
B) breathing apparatus
C) protective clothing
D) All of the above.

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The process where a solid changes directly to a vapor without first becoming a liquid is called ____________________.

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In order to keep dry ice in the solid form, the temperature of its surroundings can be ____.


A) 30°F
B) -41°F
C) -100°F
D) -125°F

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Water-cooled condensers using sea water are usually designed and built to permit periodic cleaning by ____ .


A) brushing the tubes
B) acid treatment
C) back finishing
D) All of the above.

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In some applications of truck refrigeration, a liquid refrigerant is sprayed directly into the truck box to maintain low temperatures. The liquid refrigerant used is ____.


A) oxygen
B) nitrogen
C) R22
D) ammonia

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The system of shipping refrigerated trucks loaded on railcars is known as "____________________ ."

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piggyback

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