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Discuss the five adopter categories and their characteristics.

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The five adopter categories are innovato...

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When they were invented,airplanes fundamentally affected how,when,and where consumers traveled.At the time they were invented,they were regarded as a


A) cannibalization product.
B) continuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) discontinuous innovation.
E) hedonically schematic innovation.

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Innovators


A) have little social influence.
B) tend to be opinion leaders.
C) tend to be followers.
D) have a need for the instruction of others.
E) tend to be dependent.

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Hybrid vehicles are more fuel-efficient and better for the environment than traditional gasoline-powered cars.Hybrid vehicles are an example of a(n) ____ innovation.


A) functional
B) hedonic
C) symbolic
D) aesthetic
E) Hybrid vehicles are not considered an innovation as vehicles already existed before their introduction.

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NorthWest Energy has a new program encouraging consumers to use energy efficient CFL bulbs instead of traditional incandescent bulbs.This program is an innovation.

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A dynamically continuous innovation has


A) new affective tags attached in consumers' minds.
B) a limited effect on existing consumption patterns.
C) a pronounced effect on our existing consumption practices.
D) the potential to start a new product category.
E) old associations but a new name.

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Social marketers have been active in persuading consumers to adopt energy conservation,smoke-free workplaces,and abstinence from drugs.These are best thought of as ____ innovations.


A) product
B) ethnic emblem
C) service
D) idea
E) product attribute

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Characteristics of the social system may affect the speed of a products' diffusion.

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Innovators tend to have all of the following characteristics except they


A) have a great deal of social influence beyond their immediate groups.
B) are high in need for stimulation.
C) are heavily involved in media.
D) are heavy users within the product category.
E) are low in need for cognition.

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New styles of clothing that convey membership in a particular ethnic,age,or gender group may be regarded as ____ innovations.


A) functional
B) radical
C) symbolic
D) attribute-based
E) serial

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All of the following are adopter groups except


A) early refusers.
B) innovators.
C) laggards.
D) early adopters.
E) the late majority.

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Breadth of an innovation refers to


A) the number of different ideas that went into the invention of the new product.
B) the rate of continuity.
C) the rate of discontinuity.
D) the innovativeness scale invented by IBS in the early 1920s.
E) the new and different uses of a new product.

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Most new products are ____ innovations.


A) continuous
B) dynamically continuous
C) discontinuous
D) dynamic
E) dynamically discontinuous

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Digital cameras were a continuous innovation when they were introduced.

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Baking soda has a sizable innovation width in that it has many different uses.

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Hedonic innovations are new products,services,or ideas that


A) offer benefits in product performance over existing alternatives.
B) appeal to our pleasure-seeking and/or sensory needs.
C) have new social meaning.
D) are only incremental improvements.
E) usually spawn other innovations and product forms.

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Research indicates that consumers are more uncertain about the usefulness of a continuous innovation than discontinuous innovation.

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E-mail is a ____ because it changes the way we sent documents to other people,which is a pronounced effect on consumption practices that were previously used.


A) cannibalization product
B) continuous innovation
C) dynamically continuous innovation
D) discontinuous innovation
E) hedonically schematic innovation

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A calculator with a special chip that allows faster calculations is an innovation


A) only if it processes a certain degree faster than the previous generation of chip.
B) only if it is perceived so by consumers.
C) regardless of the impressions of others.
D) only if it has a brand image.
E) for those who have bought the product but not for others.

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Movies downloaded from the Internet can be considered an innovation of a(n)


A) idea.
B) service.
C) good.
D) packaging.
E) function.

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