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What type of electrons participate in chemical bonds?


A) Core electrons
B) Inner shell electrons
C) Valence electrons
D) Auger electrons

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What is meant by the phrase "the equilibrium lies far to the right"?


A) The equilibrium greatly favors the products.
B) The reaction has gone to completion.
C) The equilibrium greatly favors the reactants.
D) The equilibrium has been destroyed.

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Which of the following is located in Group 2 of the periodic table?


A) Barium
B) Hydrogen
C) Neon
D) Lithium

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Which of the following does pH measure?


A) The strength of an acid
B) The concentration of hydrogen ions
C) The concentration of hydroxide ions
D) Acid concentration

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Which of the following is a property of noble gases?


A) They have a full octet of valence electrons
B) They are highly reactive
C) They have a -1 charge
D) They are easily ionized

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Which option correctly converts 4.51 × 10-5 to standard notation?


A) 0) 0000451
B) 0) 00000451
C) 4,510,000
D) 4,510

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Which of the following describes a single covalent bond?


A) A bond that shares one electron pair
B) A bond that shares no electron pairs
C) A bond that shares a single proton
D) A bond that shares two electron pairs

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What is 6.5 × 10-5 equal to in standard form?


A) 0) 000065
B) 650,000
C) 0) 00065
D) 0) 0065

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How many total amino acids are needed for the human body to produce all the proteins it needs?


A) 11
B) 9
C) 20
D) 10

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Which of the following best describes a saturated solution?


A) An unstable solution where crystals form
B) A solution where more solute can dissolve
C) A solution where no more solute can dissolve
D) A solution that contains salt

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When brass is created by mixing zinc and copper, what type of solution is created?


A) Alloy
B) Compound
C) Liquid-liquid
D) Emulsion

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What type of bond is formed when a bond's electrons are equally shared?


A) Polar covalent bond
B) Ionic bond
C) Hydrogen bond
D) Nonpolar covalent bond

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Which of the following solvents are lipids insoluble in?


A) Dichloromethane
B) Ethanol
C) Water
D) Chloroform

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What two functional groups do amino acids contain?


A) Carboxylic acid and amide
B) Alcohol and amine
C) Carboxylic acid and amine
D) Phenol and amine

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Which of the following types of reactions is responsible for cleaving glycosidic bonds


A) Hydrolysis
B) Polymerization
C) Oxidative cleavage
D) Dimerization

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Which of the following correctly defines the term isotope?


A) Atoms with the same number of neutrons and electrons, but a different number of protons.
B) Atoms that have the same number of protons and neutrons, but a different number of electrons.
C) Atoms with the same number of protons and electrons, but a different number of neutrons.
D) Atoms that have different numbers of neutrons, electrons, and protons.

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Which option is the correct scientific notation of 734,000,000?


A) 7.34 x 108
B) 7.34 × 10-8
C) 7.34 × 10-7
D) 7.34 × 107

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Glycogen is composed of which of the following sugars?


A) Sucrose
B) Dextrose
C) Glucose
D) Fructose

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Which of the following best describes what occurs when an equilibrium is established in a reaction?'


A) The rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
B) All reagents have been consumed.
C) The catalyst is fully consumed, terminating the reaction.
D) All products have precipitated from the solution.

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Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 2.5 moles in 195 liters


A) 0.013 M
B) 1.865 M
C) 0.019 M
D) 0.231 M

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