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A(n) _____ system is the simplest type of passive solar design.


A) direct gain
B) indirect gain
C) sunspace
D) isolated

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For direct gain homes, spaces illuminated by sunlight are bright and warm and tend to include kitchens, bedrooms, and stairways located on the south side of the house.

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Passive solar design utilizes seasonal changes in the path of the sun to create structures that are heated (and sometimes cooled) by natural means.

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Which of the following statements is true for sunspaces?


A) Living space receives direct sunlight.
B) They cannot be added after the building is complete.
C) Can serve as a greenhouse.
D) They can be used only in warm weather climates.

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C

In the Northern Hemisphere, the winter sun is _____ in the sky, and its light is almost entirely from the _____ .


A) high; north of the east-west line
B) relatively high; south
C) low; north of the east-west line
D) relatively low; south

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A(n) _____ collects and stores solar energy during the day and releases it gradually to the interior during the night.


A) solar chimney
B) internal partition wall
C) thermosiphon
D) thermal storage wall

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Which of the following statements is true for thermosiphon including vented Trombe wall (heating or cooling) ?


A) Cooling occurs only during the night.
B) Offers natural ventilation
C) Cannot utilize evaporative cooling.
D) Does not require a cool air source.

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A single building will utilize a single passive solar system.

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Passive solar homes are _____ structures designed to make internal spaces comfortable.


A) energy-efficient
B) minimally insulated
C) high-embodied energy
D) specific-design

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A

Which of the following statements is true for direct gain systems (heating only) ?


A) Prevents UV damage to interior spaces.
B) Provides light to interior spaces.
C) Maximum heat occurs during the overnight hours.
D) Comparatively expensive.

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B

On the solstices, the sun's rays are perpendicular to the equator, and someone residing on the equator would see the midday sun directly overhead.

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In any climate, low-E (low-emissivity) coatings on windows are beneficial whenever buildings themselves are conditioned, either by heating or by cooling.

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_____ allows the radiant energy absorbed during the day to be stored and released gradually during the night.


A) Thermal mass
B) A heat absorbing surface
C) Heat distribution
D) An aperture control mechanism

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Which of the following would be a good example of control mechanism used in passive solar design?


A) Concrete
B) Landscaping
C) Vents or ducts
D) Interior doors

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Which of the following statements is true for an unvented Trombe wall (heating only) ?


A) Moderates daily temperature swings.
B) Useful for spaces where direct light is desirable.
C) Allows visual connection to outdoors.
D) Maximum heating occurs during the day.

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