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Marketing campaigns are designed to:


A) Cause a movement along the demand curve.
B) Shift the demand curve for a good to the left.
C) Cause a movement along the supply curve.
D) Shift the demand curve for a good to the right.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A movement along the demand curve may be caused by:


A) A change in income
B) A change in advertising
C) A change in the price of substitutes
D) A change in price

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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D

When consumers switch to cheaper alternative products this is known as:


A) The income effect
B) The Giffen effect
C) The derived effect
D) The substitution effect

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An increase in the price of a product (if demand is downward sloping) will lead to:


A) An increase in quantity demanded
B) An outward shift in demand
C) An outward shift in supply
D) A decrease in quantity demanded

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

Utility is maximised when:


A) Total utility is as large as possible.
B) Total utility is zero.
C) Marginal utility is zero.
D) Marginal utility = total utility.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The extra satisfaction from consuming another unit of a product is called the ________ _______.

Correct Answer

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A decrease in the price of a product (if demand is downward sloping) will lead to:


A) An increase in quantity demanded
B) An outward shift in demand
C) An outward shift in supply
D) A decrease in quantity demanded

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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An increase in income is unlikely to substantially increase the demand for:


A) Holidays
B) Milk
C) Days out
D) Meals in restaurants

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An increase in demand for a normal product might occur because of:


A) A rise in the price of a complement
B) A fall in the price of a substitute
C) An increase in the number of customers
D) An increase in supply

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An increase in a person's income will have what effect on demand for 'inferior goods'


A) An increase in quantity demanded
B) An outward shift in demand
C) An inward shift in demand
D) A decrease in quantity demanded

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A hot summer is likely to cause:


A) A movement along the demand curve for sun tan lotion
B) An outward shift of the demand curve for sun tan lotion
C) An inward shift of the demand curve for sun tan lotion
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If two products are substitutes a decrease in price of one will:


A) Lead to a movement along the demand curve of the other.
B) Reduce supply of the other.
C) Shift demand for the other inwards.
D) Shift demand for the other outwards.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When consuming a large meal in a buffet restaurant, marginal utility:


A) Will always be positive.
B) May become negative.
C) Will always be increasing.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What would the effect on the demand for product A be, as a result of an increase in the price of a substitute product?


A) An inward shift in the supply curve for A
B) An inward shift of the demand curve for A
C) An outward shift of the demand curve for A
D) A fall in the quantity demanded of product A

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The marginal utility derived from consuming water is ____ and the total utility derived from consuming water is ______.


A) Low, low
B) High, high
C) Low, high
D) High, low

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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During a recession, customers tend to:


A) Increase their effective demand for goods and services.
B) Increase their expenditure on goods and services.
C) Decrease their effective demand for goods and services.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If the quantity demanded for a good is given by the equation Qd = 100 - 4P, if the price is £10, then the quantity demanded is:


A) 96
B) 60
C) 40
D) 2.5

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The demand for a product will shift outwards if the price of a complement increases.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Diminishing marginal utility leads to the demand curve generally being:


A) Vertical
B) Upward sloping
C) Horizontal
D) Downward sloping

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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An inferior good is one for which:


A) Quantity demanded will fall if price falls.
B) Demand falls when income falls.
C) Quantity demanded rises when price rises.
D) Demand falls when income increases.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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D

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