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The Super Servant II demonstrates that a contract cannot be frustrated where one party seeks acts to make it unperformable?

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The judgment in Fibrosa Spolka Ackyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd is authority for what?


A) A contract that is frustrated as a result of the requisition of the goods as a result of war will be held to be frustrated
B) A contract which becomes one with an enemy alien will be considered to be frustrated
C) Contracts made with un-recognised nation states are automatically held frustrated
D) A contract made in peacetime with the armed forces can be discharged in the event of a declaration of war

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The modern approach to frustration can be traced back to Davis Contractors v Fareham UDC.

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Which of the following are terms often used to describe the impact an event must have on a contract before it can be regarded as frustrated?


A) An event which makes performance 'commercially undesirable'
B) An event which makes performance 'impossible'
C) An event which makes the nature of the contract 'radically different'
D) An event which makes performance 'disadvantageous'

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In a contract for personal services incapacity of the worker will:


A) Frustrate the contract
B) Delay the contract
C) Impose on the worker an obligation pay damages
D) Impose an obligation to hire another worker

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A

In National Carriers Ltd v Panalpina (Northern) Ltd why was a contract for the ten year lease of a warehouse found to be frustrated?


A) Because the warehouse had been built without the correct planning permission
B) Because the warehouse no longer complied with regulations for the storage of flammable goods - the purpose for which it had been rented.
C) Because the warehouse was subject to an arson attack and repairs would take 18 months to complete
D) Because road works undertaken by the local council made access and so use of it impossible for a period of 18 months

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In which of the following cases was the contract frustrated?


A) Taylor v Caldwell
B) Williams v Roffey
C) The Atlantic Baron
D) Herne Bay Steam Boat v Hutton

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A force majeure clause is:


A) Contractual provision on how to allocate risks in case of impossibility of performance
B) A list of events that will frustrate a contract
C) French for frustration
D) An automatic termination clause

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Has the law dealt fairly with cases of 'self-induced' frustration?

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The fairness of the law in dealing with ...

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To what extent can the frustrating event complained of in National Carriers Ltd v Panalpina (Northern) Ltd truly be said to rob the contract of any purpose?

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In the case of National Carriers Ltd v P...

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The effect of frustration is to render a contract void ab initio.

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If a contract is frustrated, will a party get back money already paid?


A) Yes
B) Yes, minus reductions for reasonable expenses
C) Only for total failure of consideration
D) No

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The categories of events that can be regarded as 'frustrating' are closed.

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A contract will be frustrated where the thing that is to be done becomes illegal after the contract is made?

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In Paradine v Jane the court found the contract to be:


A) Frustrated
B) Subsisting
C) Breached
D) Rescinded

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For what reason does Lord Loreburn (in Davis Contractors v Fareham UDC) reject the implied term as a basis for discharging frustrated contracts?


A) Because the law prohibits the implication of terms of this nature
B) Because it is illogical to imply a term in relation to events that are patently outside the contemplation of the parties
C) Because such a term would be contrary to public policy and would be destructive to parties' contract
D) Because there are statutory provisions which provide for all frustrated contracts and such an approach is contrary to that statute

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B

S 1(3) of the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943 covers what area of frustration?


A) Compensation for expenses incurred
B) Self-induced frustration
C) The return of deposits paid prior to frustration
D) Compensation for a valuable benefit

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B

To what extent can it be said that rather than implying terms and the like, in cases of frustration the real rule is simply to do what is fair to the parties in light of the circumstances?

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In cases of frustration, it can be said ...

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How does the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943 modify the common law position as regards 'remedies' for frustration?

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The Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Ac...

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Adam runs a removal company that owns two trucks. He contracts with Eve for the removal of her furniture from her flat. On the day of the move, one of Adam's trucks has broken down and the other is engaged in another job. Would the contract:


A) Be frustrated?
B) Continue as normal?
C) Be modified so that the move can take place another day?
D) Become void?

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